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(上(shàng )贤(xián )，上(shàng )贤(xián ))

1.推(tuī )崇(chóng )有(yǒu )德(dé )才(cái )的(de )人(rén )。上(shàng )，通(tōng )“尚(shàng )”。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“不(bú )上(shàng )贤(xián )，使(shǐ )民(mín )不(bú )争(zhēng )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·忠(zhōng )孝(xiào )》：“是(shì )废(fèi )常(cháng )上(shàng )贤(xián )则(zé )乱(luàn )，捨(shě )法(fǎ )任(rèn )智(zhì )则(zé )危(wēi )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：上(shàng )法(fǎ )而(ér )不(bú )上(shàng )贤(xián )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )序(xù )》：“选(xuǎn )士(shì )大(dà )射(shè )是(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )贤(xián )。”

2.德(dé )才(cái )超(chāo )着(zhe )的(de )人(rén )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·正(zhèng )论(lùn )》：“上(shàng )贤(xián )禄(lù )天(tiān )下(xià )，次(cì )贤(xián )禄(lù )一(yī )国(guó )，下(xià )贤(xián )禄(lù )田(tián )邑(yì )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·翼(yì )奉(fèng )传(chuán )》：“周(zhōu )至(zhì )成(chéng )王(wáng )，有(yǒu )上(shàng )贤(xián )之(zhī )材(cái )，因(yīn )文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )业(yè )，以(yǐ )周(zhōu )召(zhào )为(wéi )辅(fǔ )，有(yǒu )司(sī )各(gè )敬(jìng )其(qí )事(shì )，在(zài )位(wèi )莫(mò )非(fēi )其(qí )人(rén )。”

晋(jìn )傅(fù )玄(xuán )《傅(fù )子(zǐ )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“以(yǐ )晔(yè )之(zhī )明(míng )智(zhì )权(quán )计(jì )，若(ruò )居(jū )之(zhī )以(yǐ )德(dé )义(yì )，行(háng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )上(shàng )贤(xián )，何(hé )以(yǐ )加(jiā )诸(zhū )。”

3.谓(wèi )德(dé )才(cái )超(chāo )人(rén )。

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》丙(bǐng )部(bù )：“士(shì )人(rén )民(mín )家(jiā )，则(zé )虽(suī )以(yǐ )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )至(zhì )贤(xián )，仅(jǐn )摄(shè )相(xiàng )事(shì )；颜(yán )渊(yuān )之(zhī )上(shàng )贤(xián )，不(bú )得(dé )一(yī )命(mìng )。”

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●上贤（简体版）