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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：邹(zōu )缨(yīng )齐(qí )紫(zǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zōu yīng qí zǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：邹(zōu )缨(yīng )：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )邹(zōu )国(guó )国(guó )君(jūn )系(xì )在(zài )脖(bó )子(zǐ )上(shàng )的(de )帽(mào )带(dài )；齐(qí )紫(zǐ )：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )齐(qí )国(guó )国(guó )君(jūn )穿(chuān )的(de )紫(zǐ )色(sè )服(fú )装(zhuāng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )上(shàng )行(háng )下(xià )效(xiào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )好(hǎo )服(fú )紫(zǐ )，一(yī )国(guó )尽(jìn )服(fú )紫(zǐ )，当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )也(yě )，五(wǔ )素(sù )不(bú )得(dé )一(yī )紫(zǐ )。”又(yòu )“邹(zōu )君(jūn )好(hǎo )服(fú )长(zhǎng )缨(yīng )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )皆(jiē )服(fú )长(zhǎng )缨(yīng )，缨(yīng )甚(shèn )贵(guì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：是(shì )以(yǐ )～，且(qiě )以(yǐ )移(yí )俗(sú )。 ★《南(nán )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：上(shàng )行(háng )下(xià )效(xiào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )上(shàng )行(háng )下(xià )效(xiào )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )穿(chuān )紫(zǐ )色(sè )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )，于(yú )是(shì )全(quán )国(guó )人(rén )民(mín )都(dōu )穿(chuān )紫(zǐ )色(sè )衣(yī )服(fú )，在(zài )当(dāng )时(shí )五(wǔ )件(jiàn )素(sù )色(sè )衣(yī )服(fú )还(hái )换(huàn )不(bú )到(dào )一(yī )件(jiàn )紫(zǐ )色(sè )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )。有(yǒu )人(rén )建(jiàn )议(yì )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )改(gǎi )穿(chuān )其(qí )他(tā )颜(yán )色(sè )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )说(shuō )他(tā )讨(tǎo )厌(yàn )紫(zǐ )色(sè )，于(yú )是(shì )第(dì )二(èr )天(tiān )大(dà )夫(fū )们(men )都(dōu )不(bú )穿(chuān )紫(zǐ )色(sè )衣(yī )服(fú )了(le )，再(zài )过(guò )几(jǐ )天(tiān )全(quán )国(guó )都(dōu )不(bú )穿(chuān )紫(zǐ )色(sè )了(le )

(邹(zōu )缨(yīng )齐(qí )紫(zǐ )，邹(zōu )缨(yīng )齐(qí )紫(zǐ ))

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )好(hǎo )服(fú )紫(zǐ )，一(yī )国(guó )尽(jìn )服(fú )紫(zǐ )，当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )也(yě )，五(wǔ )素(sù )不(bú )得(dé )一(yī )紫(zǐ )，桓(huán )公(gōng )患(huàn )之(zhī )……管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )欲(yù )何(hé )不(bú )试(shì )勿(wù )衣(yī )紫(zǐ )也(yě )，谓(wèi )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )曰(yuē )：吾(wú )甚(shèn )恶(è )紫(zǐ )之(zhī )臭(chòu )。’于(yú )是(shì )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )适(shì )有(yǒu )衣(yī )紫(zǐ )而(ér )进(jìn )者(zhě )，公(gōng )必(bì )曰(yuē )：‘少(shǎo )却(què )，吾(wú )恶(è )紫(zǐ )臭(chòu )。’公(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘诺(nuò )。’于(yú )是(shì )日(rì )郎(láng )中(zhōng )莫(mò )衣(yī )紫(zǐ )，其(qí )明(míng )日(rì )国(guó )中(zhōng )莫(mò )衣(yī )紫(zǐ )，三(sān )日(rì )境(jìng )内(nèi )莫(mò )衣(yī )紫(zǐ )也(yě )。”又(yòu )：“邹(zōu )君(jūn )好(hǎo )服(fú )长(zhǎng )缨(yīng )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )皆(jiē )服(fú )长(zhǎng )缨(yīng )，缨(yīng )甚(shèn )贵(guì )，邹(zōu )君(jūn )患(huàn )之(zhī )，问(wèn )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )好(hǎo )服(fú )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )亦(yì )多(duō )服(fú )，是(shì )以(yǐ )贵(guì )。’君(jūn )因(yīn )先(xiān )自(zì )断(duàn )其(qí )缨(yīng )而(ér )出(chū )，国(guó )中(zhōng )皆(jiē )不(bú )服(fú )长(zhǎng )缨(yīng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“邹(zōu )缨(yīng )齐(qí )紫(zǐ )”为(wéi )上(shàng )行(háng )下(xià )效(xiào )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“语(yǔ )云(yún )：‘上(shàng )好(hǎo )之(zhī )，下(xià )必(bì )有(yǒu )甚(shèn )焉(yān )者(zhě )。’是(shì )以(yǐ )邹(zōu )缨(yīng )齐(qí )紫(zǐ )，且(qiě )以(yǐ )移(yí )俗(sú )。”

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●邹缨齐紫（简体版）