大运河
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(大(dà )运(yùn )河(hé ),大(dà )运(yùn )河(hé ))
即(jí )京(jīng )杭(háng )运(yùn )河(hé ),简(jiǎn )称(chēng )运(yùn )河(hé )。我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )伟(wěi )大(dà )水(shuǐ )利(lì )工(gōng )程(chéng )。北(běi )起(qǐ )北(běi )京(jīng ),南(nán )至(zhì )杭(háng )州(zhōu ),经(jīng )北(běi )京(jīng )、天(tiān )津(jīn )两(liǎng )市(shì )及(jí )河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )、浙(zhè )江(jiāng )四(sì )省(shěng )。沟(gōu )通(tōng )海(hǎi )河(hé )、黄(huáng )河(hé )、淮(huái )河(hé )、长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )、钱(qián )塘(táng )江(jiāng )五(wǔ )大(dà )水(shuǐ )系(xì )。全(quán )长(zhǎng )1794公(gōng )里(lǐ )。向(xiàng )为(wéi )历(lì )代(dài )漕(cáo )运(yùn )要(yào )道(dào ),对(duì )南(nán )北(běi )经(jīng )济(jì )和(hé )文(wén )化(huà )交(jiāo )流(liú )曾(céng )起(qǐ )重(zhòng )大(dà )作(zuò )用(yòng )。19世(shì )纪(jì )后(hòu ),南(nán )北(běi )海(hǎi )运(yùn )兴(xìng )起(qǐ ),津(jīn )浦(pǔ )铁(tiě )路(lù )通(tōng )车(chē ),大(dà )运(yùn )河(hé )的(de )作(zuò )用(yòng )逐(zhú )步(bù )缩(suō )小(xiǎo )。
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