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(匠(jiàng )质(zhì )，匠(jiàng )质(zhì ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》：“郢(yǐng )人(rén )垩(è )慢(màn )其(qí )鼻(bí )端(duān )，若(ruò )蝇(yíng )翼(yì )，使(shǐ )匠(jiàng )石(shí )斲(zhuó )之(zhī )。

匠(jiàng )石(shí )运(yùn )斤(jīn )成(chéng )风(fēng )，听(tīng )而(ér )斲(zhuó )之(zhī )，尽(jìn )垩(è )而(ér )鼻(bí )不(bú )伤(shāng )，郢(yǐng )人(rén )立(lì )不(bú )失(shī )容(róng )。

宋(sòng )元(yuán )君(jūn )闻(wén )之(zhī )，召(zhào )匠(jiàng )石(shí )曰(yuē )：‘尝(cháng )试(shì )为(wéi )寡(guǎ )人(rén )为(wéi )之(zhī )。’匠(jiàng )石(shí )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )则(zé )尝(cháng )能(néng )斲(zhuó )之(zhī )。虽(suī )然(rán )，臣(chén )之(zhī )质(zhì )死(sǐ )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )；自(zì )夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )也(yě )，吾(wú )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )质(zhì )矣(yǐ )，吾(wú )无(wú )与(yǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“质(zhì )，对(duì )也(yě )。

匠(jiàng )石(shí )虽(suī )巧(qiǎo )，必(bì )须(xū )不(bú )动(dòng )之(zhī )质(zhì )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“匠(jiàng )质(zhì )”指(zhǐ )知(zhī )己(jǐ )友(yǒu )人(rén )。

王(wáng )闓(kǎi )运(yùn )《丁(dīng )文(wén )诚(chéng )诔(lěi )》：“未(wèi )五(wǔ )旬(xún )而(ér )告(gào )终(zhōng )，何(hé )匠(jiàng )质(zhì )之(zhī )独(dú )存(cún )。”

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●匠质（简体版）