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(退(tuì )鱼(yú )，退(tuì )鱼(yú ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·循(xún )吏(lì )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )仪(yí )休(xiū )者(zhě )，鲁(lǔ )博(bó )士(shì )也(yě )，以(yǐ )高(gāo )弟(dì )为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )相(xiàng )。奉(fèng )法(fǎ )循(xún )理(lǐ )，无(wú )所(suǒ )变(biàn )更(gèng )，百(bǎi )官(guān )自(zì )正(zhèng )。使(shǐ )食(shí )禄(lù )者(zhě )不(bú )得(dé )与(yǔ )下(xià )民(mín )争(zhēng )利(lì )，受(shòu )大(dà )者(zhě )不(bú )得(dé )取(qǔ )小(xiǎo )。客(kè )有(yǒu )遗(yí )相(xiàng )鱼(yú )者(zhě )，相(xiàng )不(bú )受(shòu )。客(kè )曰(yuē )：‘闻(wén )君(jūn )嗜(shì )鱼(yú )，遗(yí )君(jūn )鱼(yú )，何(hé )故(gù )不(bú )受(shòu )也(yě )？’相(xiàng )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )嗜(shì )鱼(yú )，故(gù )不(bú )受(shòu )也(yě )。今(jīn )为(wéi )相(xiàng )，能(néng )自(zì )给(gěi )鱼(yú )；今(jīn )受(shòu )鱼(yú )而(ér )免(miǎn )，谁(shuí )复(fù )给(gěi )我(wǒ )鱼(yú )者(zhě )？吾(wú )故(gù )不(bú )受(shòu )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“退(tuì )鱼(yú )”、“退(tuì )食(shí )”为(wéi )拒(jù )贿(huì )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·何(hé )敞(chǎng )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )明(míng )公(gōng )位(wèi )尊(zūn )任(rèn )重(zhòng )，责(zé )深(shēn )负(fù )大(dà )，上(shàng )当(dāng )匡(kuāng )正(zhèng )纲(gāng )纪(jì )，下(xià )当(dāng )济(jì )安(ān )元(yuán )元(yuán )……使(shǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )歌(gē )诵(sòng )，史(shǐ )官(guān )纪(jì )德(dé )，岂(qǐ )但(dàn )子(zǐ )文(wén )逃(táo )禄(lù )，公(gōng )仪(yí )退(tuì )食(shí )之(zhī )比(bǐ )哉(zāi )！”唐(táng )周(zhōu )昙(tán )《郑(zhèng )相(xiàng )》诗(shī )：“退(tuì )鱼(yú )留(liú )得(dé )终(zhōng )身(shēn )禄(lù )，禄(lù )在(zài )何(hé )忧(yōu )不(bú )得(dé )鱼(yú )。”

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●退鱼（简体版）