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(中(zhōng )国(guó )，中(zhōng )国(guó ))

1.上(shàng )古(gǔ )时(shí )代(dài )，我(wǒ )国(guó )华(huá )夏(xià )族(zú )建(jiàn )国(guó )于(yú )黄(huáng )河(hé )流(liú )域(yù )一(yī )带(dài )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )居(jū )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，故(gù )称(chēng )中(zhōng )国(guó )，而(ér )把(bǎ )周(zhōu )围(wéi )其(qí )他(tā )地(dì )区(qū )称(chēng )为(wéi )四(sì )方(fāng )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·六(liù )月(yuè )序(xù )》：“《小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》尽(jìn )废(fèi )，则(zé )四(sì )夷(yí )交(jiāo )侵(qīn )，中(zhōng )国(guó )微(wēi )矣(yǐ )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·田(tián )子(zǐ )方(fāng )》：“吾(wú )闻(wén )中(zhōng )国(guó )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，明(míng )乎(hū )礼(lǐ )义(yì )而(ér )陋(lòu )于(yú )知(zhī )人(rén )心(xīn )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·孤(gū )愤(fèn )》：“夫(fū )越(yuè )虽(suī )国(guó )富(fù )兵(bīng )强(qiáng )，中(zhōng )国(guó )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )皆(jiē )知(zhī )无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )己(jǐ )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·申(shēn )韩(hán )》：“大(dà )河(hé )之(zhī )始(shǐ )决(jué )于(yú )瓠(hù )子(zǐ )也(yě )，涓(juān )涓(juān )尔(ěr )，及(jí )其(qí )卒(zú )，泛(fàn )滥(làn )为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )害(hài )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )地(dì )促(cù )，不(bú )如(rú )中(zhōng )国(guó )。”

宋(sòng )惠(huì )洪(hóng )《冷(lěng )斋(zhāi )夜(yè )话(huà )·岭(lǐng )外(wài )梅(méi )花(huā )》：“岭(lǐng )外(wài )梅(méi )花(huā )与(yǔ )中(zhōng )国(guó )异(yì )，其(qí )花(huā )几(jǐ )类(lèi )桃(táo )花(huā )之(zhī )色(sè )，而(ér )唇(chún )红(hóng )香(xiāng )着(zhe )。”

清(qīng )叶(yè )廷(tíng )琯(gùn )《吹(chuī )网(wǎng )录(lù )·柳(liǔ )边(biān )纪(jì )略(luè )》：“泉(quán )甘(gān )土(tǔ )肥(féi )，物(wù )产(chǎn )如(rú )参(cān )貂(diāo )，非(fēi )中(zhōng )国(guó )有(yǒu )。”

2.指(zhǐ )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )、居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )的(de )人(rén )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“吴(wú )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )国(guó )不(bú )习(xí )水(shuǐ )战(zhàn )，故(gù )敢(gǎn )散(sàn )居(jū )东(dōng )关(guān )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )善(shàn )《扪(mén )虱(shī )新(xīn )话(huà )·阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )知(zhī )母(mǔ )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )父(fù )》：“夫(fū )籍(jí )中(zhōng )国(guó )也(yě )，而(ér )与(yǔ )夷(yí )狄(dí )无(wú )异(yì )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·岳(yuè )飞(fēi )传(chuán )》：“金(jīn )人(rén )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )立(lì )刘(liú )豫(yù )于(yú )河(hé )南(nán )，盖(gài )欲(yù )荼(tú )毒(dú )中(zhōng )原(yuán )，以(yǐ )中(zhōng )国(guó )攻(gōng )中(zhōng )国(guó )。”

3.犹(yóu )国(guó )家(jiā )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )大(dà )夫(fū )交(jiāo )政(zhèng )于(yú )中(zhōng )国(guó )，虽(suī )欲(yù )勿(wù )哭(kū )，焉(yān )得(dé )而(ér )弗(fú )哭(kū )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )南(nán )夷(yí )传(chuán )》：“即(jí )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )毛(máo )之(zhī )地(dì )，亡(wáng )用(yòng )之(zhī )民(mín )，圣(shèng )王(wáng )不(bú )以(yǐ )劳(láo )中(zhōng )国(guó )，宜(yí )罢(bà )郡(jùn )，放(fàng )弃(qì )其(qí )民(mín )，绝(jué )其(qí )王(wáng )侯(hóu )勿(wù )复(fù )通(tōng )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《上(shàng )光(guāng )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“以(yǐ )为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )全(quán )盛(shèng )，而(ér )当(dāng )思(sī )维(wéi )持(chí )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )。”

4.京(jīng )师(shī )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·民(mín )劳(láo )》：“惠(huì )此(cǐ )中(zhōng )国(guó )，以(yǐ )绥(suí )四(sì )方(fāng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“中(zhōng )国(guó )，京(jīng )师(shī )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“夫(fū )而(ér )后(hòu )之(zhī )中(zhōng )国(guó )，践(jiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )位(wèi )焉(yān )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )刘(liú )熙(xī )曰(yuē )：“帝(dì )王(wáng )所(suǒ )都(dōu )为(wéi )中(zhōng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )中(zhōng )国(guó )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )贺(hè )《李(lǐ )凭(píng )箜(kōng )篌(hóu )引(yǐn )》：“江(jiāng )娥(é )啼(tí )竹(zhú )素(sù )女(nǚ )怨(yuàn )，李(lǐ )凭(píng )中(zhōng )国(guó )弹(dàn )箜(kōng )篌(hóu )。”

方(fāng )世(shì )举(jǔ )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )国(guó )，作(zuò )都(dōu )中(zhōng )解(jiě )。”

5.我(wǒ )国(guó )的(de )专(zhuān )称(chēng )。

清(qīng )林(lín )则(zé )徐(xú )《拟(nǐ )谕(yù )英(yīng )吉(jí )利(lì )国(guó )王(wáng )檄(xí )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )所(suǒ )行(háng )于(yú )外(wài )国(guó )者(zhě )，无(wú )一(yī )非(fēi )利(lì )人(rén )之(zhī )物(wù )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《纪(jì )念(niàn )孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )先(xiān )生(shēng )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )应(yīng )当(dāng )对(duì )于(yú )人(rén )类(lèi )有(yǒu )较(jiào )大(dà )的(de )贡(gòng )献(xiàn )。”

6.指(zhǐ )恒(héng )河(hé )中(zhōng )流(liú )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )中(zhōng )印(yìn )度(dù )，佛(fó )教(jiāo )徒(tú )译(yì )称(chēng )中(zhōng )国(guó )。参(cān )阅(yuè )晋(jìn )法(fǎ )显(xiǎn )《佛(fó )国(guó )记(jì )》。

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