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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chē chén mǎ zú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①指(zhǐ )车(chē )马(mǎ )奔(bēn )波(bō )。亦(yì )喻(yù )人(rén )世(shì )俗(sú )事(shì )。②指(zhǐ )代(dài )车(chē )骑(qí )。敬(jìng )称(chēng )对(duì )方(fāng )时(shí )亦(yì )用(yòng )之(zhī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《相(xiàng )州(zhōu )昼(zhòu )锦(jǐn )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“奔(bēn )走(zǒu )骇(hài )汗(hàn )，羞(xiū )愧(kuì )俯(fǔ )伏(fú )，以(yǐ )自(zì )悔(huǐ )罪(zuì )于(yú )车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：一(yī )旦(dàn )别(bié )去(qù )，何(hé )时(shí )复(fù )望(wàng )～邪(xié )？ ★宋(sòng )·洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )秦(qín )桧(guì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )，车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú ))

1.谓(wèi )车(chē )马(mǎ )奔(bēn )波(bō )。亦(yì )喻(yù )人(rén )世(shì )俗(sú )事(shì )。

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《相(xiàng )州(zhōu )昼(zhòu )锦(jǐn )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“奔(bēn )走(zǒu )骇(hài )汗(hàn )，羞(xiū )愧(kuì )俯(fǔ )伏(fú )，以(yǐ )自(zì )悔(huǐ )罪(zuì )于(yú )车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )寅(yín )《桃(táo )花(huā )庵(ān )歌(gē )》：“但(dàn )愿(yuàn )老(lǎo )死(sǐ )花(huā )酒(jiǔ )间(jiān )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )鞠(jū )躬(gōng )车(chē )马(mǎ )前(qián )。车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )贵(guì )者(zhě )趣(qù )，酒(jiǔ )盏(zhǎn )花(huā )枝(zhī )贫(pín )者(zhě )缘(yuán )。”

清(qīng )曾(céng )国(guó )藩(fān )《槐(huái )阴(yīn )书(shū )屋(wū )图(tú )记(jì )》：“今(jīn )五(wǔ )六(liù )年(nián )间(jiān )，腐(fǔ )精(jīng )于(yú )桉(ān )牍(dú )，敝(bì )形(xíng )神(shén )于(yú )车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )。曩(nǎng )之(zhī )不(bú )逮(dǎi )，竟(jìng )不(bú )克(kè )补(bǔ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )代(dài )车(chē )骑(qí )。敬(jìng )称(chēng )对(duì )方(fāng )时(shí )亦(yì )用(yòng )之(zhī )。

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )秦(qín )桧(guì )》：“愿(yuàn )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘愿(yuàn )起(qǐ )贱(jiàn )微(wēi )，致(zhì )身(shēn )此(cǐ )地(dì )，已(yǐ )不(bú )啻(chì )足(zú )，但(dàn )受(shòu )太(tài )师(shī )生(shēng )成(chéng )恩(ēn )，过(guò )于(yú )父(fù )母(mǔ )。一(yī )旦(dàn )别(bié )去(qù )，何(hé )时(shí )复(fù )望(wàng )车(chē )尘(chén )马(mǎ )足(zú )邪(xié )？’”

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●车尘马足（简体版）