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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tán xiào zì ruò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：自(zì )若(ruò )：跟(gēn )平(píng )常(cháng )一(yī )样(yàng )。指(zhǐ )能(néng )平(píng )静(jìng )地(dì )对(duì )待(dài )所(suǒ )发(fā )生(shēng )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )，说(shuō )说(shuō )笑(xiào )笑(xiào )，不(bú )改(gǎi )常(cháng )态(tài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )书(shū )·甘(gān )宁(níng )传(chuán )》：“城(chéng )中(zhōng )士(shì )众(zhòng )皆(jiē )惧(jù )，惟(wéi )宁(níng )谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )。”《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“融(róng )隐(yǐn )几(jǐ )读(dú )书(shū )，谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：上(shàng )面(miàn )虽(suī )有(yǒu )倾(qīng )盆(pén )大(dà )雨(yǔ )淋(lín )着(zhe )，我(wǒ )们(men )还(hái )是(shì )～，边(biān )走(zǒu )边(biān )谈(tán )，愈(yù )谈(tán )愈(yù )有(yǒu )味(wèi )。 ★邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《经(jīng )历(lì )·初(chū )出(chū )茅(máo )庐(lú )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：谈(tán )笑(xiào )风(fēng )生(shēng )、神(shén )色(sè )自(zì )若(ruò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：张(zhāng )皇(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )态(tài )度(dù )自(zì )然(rán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：go on talking and laughing as if nothing had happened

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，孙(sūn )权(quán )刘(liú )备(bèi )在(zài )赤(chì )壁(bì )大(dà )败(bài )曹(cáo )操(cāo )，联(lián )军(jūn )乘(chéng )胜(shèng )追(zhuī )击(jī )到(dào )南(nán )郡(jùn )。吴(wú )将(jiāng )甘(gān )宁(níng )奉(fèng )命(mìng )占(zhàn )领(lǐng )夷(yí )陵(líng )，曹(cáo )仁(rén )率(lǜ )五(wǔ )千(qiān )兵(bīng )马(mǎ )前(qián )来(lái )围(wéi )困(kùn )并(bìng )不(bú )断(duàn )向(xiàng )城(chéng )里(lǐ )射(shè )箭(jiàn )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )二(èr )千(qiān )兵(bīng )马(mǎ )的(de )甘(gān )宁(níng )并(bìng )不(bú )惧(jù )怕(pà )，仍(réng )然(rán )谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )，命(mìng )士(shì )兵(bīng )收(shōu )集(jí )曹(cáo )军(jūn )的(de )箭(jiàn )，一(yī )面(miàn )派(pài )人(rén )冲(chōng )出(chū )重(zhòng )围(wéi )去(qù )向(xiàng )周(zhōu )瑜(yú )报(bào )信(xìn )求(qiú )援(yuán )

(谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )，谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò ))

和(hé )平(píng )常(cháng )一(yī )样(yàng )有(yǒu )说(shuō )有(yǒu )笑(xiào )。形(xíng )容(róng )态(tài )度(dù )自(zì )然(rán )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“融(róng )隐(yǐn )几(jǐ )读(dú )书(shū )，谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《故(gù )龙(lóng )图(tú )阁(gé )学(xué )士(shì )滕(téng )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“入(rù )朝(cháo )未(wèi )对(duì )，而(ér )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )不(bú )悦(yuè )者(zhě )又(yòu )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )飞(fēi )语(yǔ )，复(fù )贬(biǎn )筠(jūn )州(zhōu )。士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )为(wéi )公(gōng )危(wēi )慄(lì )，或(huò )以(yǐ )为(wéi )且(qiě )有(yǒu )后(hòu )命(mìng )，公(gōng )谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )。”

陈(chén )残(cán )云(yún )《山(shān )谷(gǔ )风(fēng )烟(yān )》第(dì )二(èr )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“但(dàn )那(nà )些(xiē )划(huá )艇(tǐng )的(de )小(xiǎo )伙(huǒ )子(zǐ )和(hé )姑(gū )娘(niáng )大(dà )嫂(sǎo )，毫(háo )不(bú )畏(wèi )惧(jù )风(fēng )浪(làng )，谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )地(dì )破(pò )浪(làng )前(qián )进(jìn )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )如(rú )”。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《后(hòu )山(shān )谈(tán )丛(cóng )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“契(qì )丹(dān )犯(fàn )澶(chán )渊(yuān )，急(jí )书(shū )日(rì )至(zhì )，一(yī )夕(xī )凡(fán )五(wǔ )至(zhì )，莱(lái )公(gōng )不(bú )发(fā )封(fēng )，谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )如(rú )。”

清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·霍(huò )筠(jūn )》：“宜(yí )春(chūn )谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )如(rú )，殊(shū )无(wú )愠(yùn )色(sè )。”

许(xǔ )地(dì )山(shān )《危(wēi )巢(cháo )坠(zhuì )简(jiǎn )·无(wú )忧(yōu )花(huā )》：“席(xí )间(jiān )也(yě )有(yǒu )很(hěn )多(duō )她(tā )所(suǒ )认(rèn )识(shí )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )她(tā )谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )如(rú )很(hěn )不(bú )寂(jì )寞(mò )。”

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●谈笑自若（简体版）