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(赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )，赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér ))

指(zhǐ )赵(zhào )武(wǔ )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )，晋(jìn )国(guó )佞(nìng )臣(chén )屠(tú )岸(àn )贾(jiǎ )诬(wū )陷(xiàn )赵(zhào )盾(dùn )，杀(shā )其(qí )满(mǎn )门(mén )，盾(dùn )子(zǐ )赵(zhào )朔(shuò )妻(qī )有(yǒu )遗(yí )腹(fù )子(zǐ )赵(zhào )武(wǔ )匿(nì )公(gōng )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )，屠(tú )岸(àn )贾(jiǎ )搜(sōu )捕(bǔ )之(zhī )。

赵(zhào )朔(shuò )友(yǒu )人(rén )程(chéng )婴(yīng )及(jí )朔(shuò )门(mén )客(kè )公(gōng )孙(sūn )杵(chǔ )臼(jiù )定(dìng )计(jì )以(yǐ )他(tā )人(rén )婴(yīng )儿(ér )顶(dǐng )替(tì )，救(jiù )出(chū )赵(zhào )武(wǔ )，赵(zhào )氏(shì )真(zhēn )孤(gū )遂(suí )得(dé )以(yǐ )保(bǎo )全(quán )，并(bìng )由(yóu )程(chéng )婴(yīng )抚(fǔ )养(yǎng )成(chéng )人(rén )报(bào )仇(chóu )雪(xuě )恨(hèn )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·赵(zhào )世(shì )家(jiā )》。后(hòu )常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )孑(jié )遗(yí )。

元(yuán )人(rén )据(jù )此(cǐ )编(biān )有(yǒu )杂(zá )剧(jù )《赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )》。

《歧(qí )路(lù )灯(dēng )》第(dì )八(bā )二(èr )回(huí )：“巫(wū )氏(shì )道(dào )：‘你(nǐ )又(yòu )不(bú )是(shì )赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )，为(wéi )甚(shèn )的(de )叫(jiào )王(wáng )中(zhōng )在(zài )楼(lóu )上(shàng )唱(chàng )了(le )一(yī )齣(chū )子(zǐ )“程(chéng )婴(yīng )保(bǎo )孤(gū )”？’”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )”。

元(yuán )纪(jì )君(jūn )祥(xiáng )《赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )当(dāng )初(chū )屈(qū )勘(kān )公(gōng )孙(sūn )老(lǎo )，今(jīn )日(rì )犹(yóu )存(cún )赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )之(zhī )棠(táng )《崇(chóng )义(yì )行(háng )》：“谁(shuí )恤(xù )桓(huán )嫠(lí )苦(kǔ )，谁(shuí )怜(lián )赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )。”

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●赵氏孤儿（简体版）