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上(shàng )古(gǔ )乐(lè )官(guān )。旧(jiù )谓(wèi )能(néng )知(zhī )天(tiān )道(dào )的(de )人(rén )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )神(shén )瞽(gǔ )考(kǎo )中(zhōng )声(shēng )而(ér )量(liàng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )制(zhì )，度(dù )律(lǜ )均(jūn )锺(zhōng )，百(bǎi )官(guān )轨(guǐ )仪(yí )，纪(jì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )三(sān )，平(píng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )六(liù )，成(chéng )于(yú )十(shí )二(èr )，天(tiān )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“神(shén )瞽(gǔ )，古(gǔ )乐(lè )正(zhèng )，知(zhī )天(tiān )道(dào )者(zhě )也(yě )，死(sǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )乐(lè )祖(zǔ )，祭(jì )于(yú )瞽(gǔ )宗(zōng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )神(shén )瞽(gǔ )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )景(jǐng )祐(yòu )二(èr )年(nián )》：“愿(yuàn )听(tīng )臣(chén )依(yī )神(shén )瞽(gǔ )律(lǜ )法(fǎ )，试(shì )铸(zhù )编(biān )锺(zhōng )一(yī )虡(jù )，可(kě )使(shǐ )度(dù )量(liàng )权(quán )衡(héng )协(xié )和(hé )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )鏊(ào )《震(zhèn )泽(zé )长(zhǎng )语(yǔ )·音(yīn )律(lǜ )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )神(shén )瞽(gǔ )，心(xīn )谙(ān )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )中(zhōng )声(shēng )，先(xiān )立(lì )黄(huáng )锺(zhōng )之(zhī )管(guǎn )，以(yǐ )定(dìng )十(shí )一(yī )律(lǜ )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《拟(nǐ )上(shàng )＜今(jīn )方(fāng )言(yán )＞表(biǎo )》：“音(yīn )有(yǒu )自(zì )南(nán )而(ér )北(běi )东(dōng )西(xī )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )自(zì )北(běi )而(ér )南(nán )而(ér )东(dōng )西(xī )者(zhě )，孙(sūn )曾(céng )播(bō )迁(qiān )，溷(hùn )溷(hùn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )，苟(gǒu )有(yǒu )端(duān )绪(xù )，可(kě )以(yǐ )寻(xún )究(jiū )，虽(suī )谢(xiè )神(shén )瞽(gǔ )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )聪(cōng )也(yě )。”

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●神瞽（简体版）