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旧(jiù )时(shí )民(mín )间(jiān )书(shū )坊(fāng )刻(kè )印(yìn )的(de )书(shū )籍(jí )。区(qū )别(bié )于(yú )官(guān )本(běn )、书(shū )塾(shú )本(běn )。书(shū )坊(fāng )包(bāo )括(kuò )五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )的(de )书(shū )肆(sì )，北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )的(de )书(shū )林(lín )、书(shū )堂(táng )，南(nán )宋(sòng )时(shí )的(de )书(shū )铺(pù )以(yǐ )及(jí )元(yuán )明(míng )清(qīng )的(de )书(shū )局(jú )、书(shū )店(diàn )。坊(fāng )本(běn )最(zuì )着(zhe )名(míng )的(de )有(yǒu )北(běi )宋(sòng )建(jiàn )阳(yáng )麻(má )沙(shā )书(shū )林(lín )本(běn )，南(nán )宋(sòng )临(lín )安(ān )睦(mù )亲(qīn )坊(fāng )、行(háng )都(dōu )坊(fāng )本(běn )。

明(míng )毛(máo )晋(jìn )《＜齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )＞后(hòu )序(xù )》：“向(xiàng )见(jiàn )坊(fāng )本(běn )溷(hùn )二(èr )书(shū )为(wéi )一(yī )，十(shí )失(shī )其(qí )半(bàn )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《春(chūn )在(zài )堂(táng )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“渰(yǎn )字(zì )，《韵(yùn )府(fǔ )群(qún )玉(yù )》入(rù )覃(tán )韵(yùn )，无(wú )仄(zè )声(shēng )；《韵(yùn )府(fǔ )拾(shí )遗(yí )》入(rù )俭(jiǎn )韵(yùn )，今(jīn )坊(fāng )本(běn )或(huò )收(shōu )入(rù )平(píng )声(shēng )，或(huò )平(píng )上(shàng )兼(jiān )收(shōu )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )编(biān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“民(mín )营(yíng )的(de )书(shū )坊(fāng )、书(shū )肆(sì )、书(shū )籍(jí )铺(pù )，分(fèn )布(bù )更(gèng )广(guǎng )，刻(kè )书(shū )、卖(mài )书(shū )成(chéng )为(wéi )世(shì )业(yè )。民(mín )营(yíng )书(shū )坊(fāng )刻(kè )印(yìn )的(de )书(shū )，后(hòu )世(shì )称(chēng )为(wéi )坊(fāng )本(běn )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )叶(yè )德(dé )辉(huī )《书(shū )林(lín )清(qīng )话(huà )·宋(sòng )坊(fāng )刻(kè )书(shū )之(zhī )盛(shèng )》。

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