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(钗(chāi )股(gǔ )，钗(chāi )股(gǔ ))

1.谓(wèi )钗(chāi )歧(qí )出(chū )如(rú )股(gǔ )。常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )花(huā )叶(yè )的(de )枝(zhī )杈(chā )。

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )南(nán )·关(guān )雎(jū )》“参(cān )差(chà )荇(xìng )菜(cài )”三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )陆(lù )玑(jī )疏(shū )：“根(gēn )在(zài )水(shuǐ )底(dǐ )，与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )深(shēn )浅(qiǎn )等(děng )，大(dà )如(rú )钗(chāi )股(gǔ )，上(shàng )青(qīng )下(xià )白(bái )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《和(hé )微(wēi )之(zhī )诗(shī )·祝(zhù )苍(cāng )华(huá )》：“根(gēn )稀(xī )比(bǐ )黍(shǔ )苗(miáo )，梢(shāo )细(xì )同(tóng )钗(chāi )股(gǔ )。”

宋(sòng )吴(wú )文(wén )英(yīng )《祝(zhù )英(yīng )台(tái )近(jìn )·除(chú )夜(yè )立(lì )春(chūn )》词(cí )：“剪(jiǎn )红(hóng )情(qíng )，裁(cái )绿(lǜ )意(yì )，花(huā )信(xìn )上(shàng )钗(chāi )股(gǔ )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《冬(dōng )兰(lán )》诗(shī )：“丛(cóng )秀(xiù )几(jǐ )钗(chāi )股(gǔ )，顶(dǐng )分(fèn )双(shuāng )髻(jì )丫(yā )。”

2.画(huà )竹(zhú )法(fǎ )中(zhōng )称(chēng )竹(zhú )之(zhī )直(zhí )枝(zhī )。

《说(shuō )郛(fú )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )一(yī )引(yǐn )元(yuán )管(guǎn )道(dào )昇(shēng )《墨(mò )竹(zhú )谱(pǔ )》：“画(huà )枝(zhī )各(gè )有(yǒu )名(míng )目(mù )：生(shēng )叶(yè )处(chù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )丁(dīng )香(xiāng )头(tóu )，三(sān )合(hé )处(chù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )雀(què )爪(zhǎo )，直(zhí )枝(zhī )谓(wèi )之(zhī )钗(chāi )股(gǔ )。”

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