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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wú néng wéi yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：役(yì )：役(yì )使(shǐ )。简(jiǎn )直(zhí )连(lián )供(gòng )给(gěi )他(tā )们(men )役(yì )使(shǐ )都(dōu )不(bú )配(pèi )。自(zì )谦(qiān )才(cái )干(gàn )远(yuǎn )不(bú )能(néng )和(hé )别(bié )人(rén )相(xiàng )比(bǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“此(cǐ )城(chéng )濮(pú )之(zhī )赋(fù )也(yě )。有(yǒu )先(xiān )君(jūn )之(zhī )明(míng )与(yǔ )先(xiān )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )肃(sù )，故(gù )捷(jié )。克(kè )于(yú )先(xiān )大(dà )夫(fū )，无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：少(shǎo )陵(líng )出(chū )而(ér )瑰(guī )奇(qí )鸿(hóng )丽(lì )，后(hòu )此(cǐ )～。 ★清(qīng )·沈(shěn )德(dé )潜(qián )《说(shuō )诗(shī )晬(zuì )语(yǔ )》上(shàng )卷(juàn )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )自(zì )谦(qiān )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，鲁(lǔ )国(guó )和(hé )卫(wèi )国(guó )遭(zāo )受(shòu )攻(gōng )击(jī )，他(tā )们(men )向(xiàng )晋(jìn )国(guó )求(qiú )救(jiù )，晋(jìn )景(jǐng )公(gōng )愿(yuàn )意(yì )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )车(chē )700乘(chéng )相(xiàng )助(zhù )，命(mìng )大(dà )将(jiāng )翖(xī )克(kè )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )帅(shuài )。翖(xī )克(kè )认(rèn )为(wéi )：我(wǒ )们(men )已(yǐ )经(jīng )有(yǒu )城(chéng )濮(pú )一(yī )战(zhàn )的(de )经(jīng )验(yàn )，如(rú )果(guǒ )有(yǒu )先(xiān )君(jūn )的(de )英(yīng )明(míng )和(hé )以(yǐ )前(qián )大(dà )夫(fū )的(de )认(rèn )真(zhēn )，一(yī )定(dìng )能(néng )胜(shèng )。我(wǒ )不(bú )能(néng )与(yǔ )先(xiān )前(qián )大(dà )夫(fū )相(xiàng )比(bǐ )，请(qǐng )发(fā )800乘(chéng )兵(bīng )?/font>>

(无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )，无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì ))

1.原(yuán )指(zhǐ )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )供(gòng )某(mǒu )人(rén )役(yì )使(shǐ )。后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )自(zì )谦(qiān )，表(biǎo )示(shì )才(cái )干(gàn )比(bǐ )某(mǒu )些(xiē )人(rén )低(dī )下(xià )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“孙(sūn )桓(huán )子(zǐ )还(hái )于(yú )新(xīn )筑(zhù )，不(bú )入(rù )，遂(suí )如(rú )晋(jìn )乞(qǐ )师(shī )，臧(zāng )宣(xuān )叔(shū )亦(yì )如(rú )晋(jìn )乞(qǐ )师(shī )。皆(jiē )主(zhǔ )郄(qiè )献(xiàn )子(zǐ )。

晋(jìn )侯(hóu )许(xǔ )之(zhī )七(qī )百(bǎi )乘(chéng )。

郄(qiè )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )城(chéng )濮(pú )之(zhī )赋(fù )也(yě )。有(yǒu )先(xiān )君(jūn )之(zhī )明(míng )与(yǔ )先(xiān )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )肃(sù )，故(gù )捷(jié )。

克(kè )于(yú )先(xiān )大(dà )夫(fū )，无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )，请(qǐng )八(bā )百(bǎi )乘(chéng )。’许(xǔ )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )朱(zhū )元(yuán )晦(huì )秘(mì )书(shū )书(shū )》：“亮(liàng )之(zhī )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，于(yú )今(jīn )世(shì )儒(rú )者(zhě )无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )，其(qí )不(bú )足(zú )论(lùn )甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )，然(rán )亦(yì )自(zì )要(yào )做(zuò )个(gè )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )梁(liáng )章(zhāng )钜(jù )《归(guī )田(tián )琐(suǒ )记(jì )·厨(chú )子(zǐ )》：“余(yú )于(yú )能(néng )始(shǐ )先(xiān )生(shēng )无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )，则(zé )陈(chén )东(dōng )标(biāo )之(zhī )于(yú )董(dǒng )桃(táo )媚(mèi )，又(yòu )岂(qǐ )止(zhǐ )仙(xiān )凡(fán )之(zhī )判(pàn )哉(zāi )？”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )能(néng )力(lì )做(zuò )好(hǎo )某(mǒu )件(jiàn )事(shì )情(qíng )。

宋(sòng )方(fāng )岳(yuè )《雨(yǔ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )：“何(hé )以(yǐ )消(xiāo )忧(yōu )惟(wéi )酒(jiǔ )可(kě )，无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )以(yǐ )诗(shī )鸣(míng )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )德(dé )潜(qián )《说(shuō )诗(shī )晬(zuì )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“少(shǎo )陵(líng )出(chū )而(ér )瑰(guī )奇(qí )鸿(hóng )丽(lì )，一(yī )变(biàn )故(gù )方(fāng )，后(hòu )此(cǐ )无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )。”

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●无能为役（简体版）