饿显
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(饿(è )显(xiǎn ),饿(è )显(xiǎn ))
因(yīn )饿(è )死(sǐ )而(ér )扬(yáng )名(míng )。引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )隐(yǐn )居(jū )不(bú )仕(shì ),过(guò )贫(pín )困(kùn )生(shēng )活(huó ),而(ér )名(míng )扬(yáng )于(yú )世(shì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》:“伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )饿(è )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )之(zhī )下(xià ),民(mín )到(dào )于(yú )今(jīn )称(chēng )之(zhī )。”
汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《法(fǎ )言(yán )·渊(yuān )骞(qiān )》:“或(huò )问(wèn ):‘柳(liǔ )下(xià )惠(huì )非(fēi )隐(yǐn )者(zhě )与(yǔ )?’曰(yuē ):‘君(jūn )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )不(bú )恭(gōng )。古(gǔ )者(zhě )高(gāo )饿(è )显(xiǎn ),下(xià )禄(lù )隐(yǐn )。’”宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《送(sòng )郊(jiāo )社(shè )朱(zhū )兄(xiōng )徐(xú )郎(láng )东(dōng )归(guī )》诗(shī ):“宦(huàn )游(yóu )虽(suī )晚(wǎn )何(hé )妨(fáng )久(jiǔ ),饿(è )显(xiǎn )从(cóng )来(lái )不(bú )必(bì )高(gāo )。”
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