守祧
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1.古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )守(shǒu )先(xiān )王(wáng )先(xiān )公(gōng )的(de )祖(zǔ )庙(miào )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·守(shǒu )祧(tiāo )》:“掌(zhǎng )守(shǒu )先(xiān )王(wáng )先(xiān )公(gōng )之(zhī )庙(miào )祧(tiāo ),其(qí )遗(yí )衣(yī )服(fú )藏(cáng )焉(yān )。若(ruò )将(jiāng )祭(jì )祀(sì ),则(zé )各(gè )以(yǐ )其(qí )服(fú )授(shòu )尸(shī )。其(qí )庙(miào ),则(zé )有(yǒu )司(sī )脩(yǒu )除(chú )之(zhī )。其(qí )祧(tiāo ),则(zé )守(shǒu )祧(tiāo )黝(yǒu )垩(è )之(zhī )。”
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《冬(dōng )日(rì )洛(luò )城(chéng )北(běi )谒(yè )玄(xuán )元(yuán )皇(huáng )帝(dì )庙(miào )》诗(shī ):“守(shǒu )祧(tiāo )严(yán )具(jù )礼(lǐ ),掌(zhǎng )节(jiē )镇(zhèn )非(fēi )常(cháng )。”
2.谓(wèi )家(jiā )族(zú )中(zhōng )的(de )宗(zōng )祠(cí )祖(zǔ )庙(miào )。
章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《二(èr )羊(yáng )论(lùn )》:“今(jīn )为(wéi )后(hòu )于(yú )支(zhī )庶(shù ),无(wú )合(hé )族(zú )之(zhī )责(zé ),无(wú )守(shǒu )祧(tiāo )之(zhī )重(zhòng )。”
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