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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gǔ gěng zài hóu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鲠(gěng )：鱼(yú )刺(cì )。鱼(yú )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )卡(kǎ )在(zài )喉(hóu )咙(lóng )里(lǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )心(xīn )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )话(huà )没(méi )有(yǒu )说(shuō )出(chū )来(lái )，非(fēi )常(cháng )难(nán )受(shòu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )》：“鲠(gěng )，食(shí )骨(gǔ )留(liú )咽(yān )中(zhōng )也(yě )。”段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“韦(wéi )曰(yuē )：‘骨(gǔ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )鲠(gěng )，刺(cì )人(rén )也(yě )。’忠(zhōng )言(yán )逆(nì )耳(ěr )，如(rú )食(shí )骨(gǔ )在(zài )喉(hóu )，故(gù )云(yún )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )之(zhī )臣(chén )。《汉(hàn )书(shū )》以(yǐ )下(xià )皆(jiē )作(zuò )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )，字(zì )从(cóng )鱼(yú )，谓(wèi )留(liú )咽(yān )者(zhě )鱼(yú )骨(gǔ )较(jiào )多(duō )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：但(dàn )近(jìn )来(lái )作(zuò )文(wén )，避(bì )忌(jì )已(yǐ )甚(shèn )，有(yǒu )时(shí )如(rú )～，不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )吐(tǔ )，遂(suí )亦(yì )不(bú )免(miǎn )为(wéi )人(rén )所(suǒ )憎(zēng )。 ★《鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )黎(lí )烈(liè )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：心(xīn )直(zhí )口(kǒu )快(kuài )、直(zhí )抒(shū )己(jǐ )见(jiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；与(yǔ )“若(ruò )”、“如(rú )”连(lián )用(yòng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：have a fishbone caught in one's throat

(骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )，骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu ))

鱼(yú )、肉(ròu )等(děng )的(de )小(xiǎo )骨(gǔ )卡(kǎ )在(zài )喉(hóu )咙(lóng )裡(lǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )心(xīn )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )话(huà )，不(bú )说(shuō )出(chū )来(lái )不(bú )痛(tòng )快(kuài )。

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《与(yǔ )金(jīn )匮(kuì )令(lìng )书(shū )》：“僕(pú )明(míng )知(zhī )成(chéng )事(shì )不(bú )说(shuō )，既(jì )往(wǎng )不(bú )咎(jiù )，而(ér )无(wú )如(rú )闻(wén )不(bú )慊(qiè )心(xīn )事(shì )，如(rú )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )，必(bì )吐(tǔ )之(zhī )而(ér )后(hòu )快(kuài )。”

林(lín )纾(shū )《与(yǔ )姚(yáo )叔(shū )节(jiē )书(shū )》：“非(fēi )斤(jīn )斤(jīn )与(yǔ )此(cǐ )辈(bèi )争(zhēng )短(duǎn )长(zhǎng )，正(zhèng )以(yǐ )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )，不(bú )探(tàn )取(qǔ )而(ér )出(chū )之(zhī )，坐(zuò )卧(wò )皆(jiē )弗(fú )爽(shuǎng )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《南(nán )腔(qiāng )北(běi )调(diào )集(jí )·论(lùn )“赴(fù )难(nán )”和(hé )“逃(táo )难(nán )”》：“我(wǒ )如(rú )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )，不(bú )能(néng )不(bú )说(shuō )几(jǐ )句(jù )话(huà )。”

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●骨鲠在喉（简体版）