杂家_词语杂家的拼音_杂家的解释

杂家

(杂(zá )家(jiā )，杂(zá )家(jiā ))

1.战(zhàn )国(guó )末(mò )至(zhì )汉(hàn )初(chū )折(shé )衷(zhōng )和(hé )糅(róu )合(hé )各(gè )派(pài )学(xué )说(shuō )的(de )学(xué )派(pài )，为(wéi )九(jiǔ )流(liú )之(zhī )一(yī )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )此(cǐ )派(pài )学(xué )者(zhě )。代(dài )表(biǎo )着(zhe )作(zuò )有(yǒu )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》和(hé )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )》。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“杂(zá )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú )，盖(gài )出(chū )于(yú )议(yì )官(guān )，兼(jiān )儒(rú )、墨(mò )，合(hé )名(míng )、法(fǎ )，知(zhī )国(guó )体(tǐ )之(zhī )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )，见(jiàn )王(wáng )治(zhì )之(zhī )无(wú )不(bú )贯(guàn )，此(cǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《读(dú )＜仪(yí )礼(lǐ )＞》：“百(bǎi )氏(shì )杂(zá )家(jiā )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )可(kě )取(qǔ )，况(kuàng )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )制(zhì )度(dù )邪(xié )？”清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《古(gǔ )史(shǐ )钩(gōu )沉(chén )论(lùn )三(sān )》：“方(fāng )读(dú )百(bǎi )家(jiā )，好(hǎo )杂(zá )家(jiā )之(zhī )言(yán )，未(wèi )暇(xiá )也(yě )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“《荀(xún )子(zǐ )》摄(shè )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )家(jiā )之(zhī )说(shuō )，创(chuàng )立(lì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )理(lǐ )论(lùn )，已(yǐ )有(yǒu )杂(zá )家(jiā )的(de )气(qì )味(wèi )。但(dàn )真(zhēn )正(zhèng )说(shuō )得(dé )上(shàng )杂(zá )家(jiā )的(de )，还(hái )是(shì )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》……书(shū )中(zhōng )力(lì )图(tú )综(zōng )合(hé )先(xiān )秦(qín )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )，‘兼(jiān )儒(rú )墨(mò )’，‘合(hé )名(míng )法(fǎ )’，以(yǐ )‘见(jiàn )王(wáng )治(zhì )之(zhī )无(wú )不(bú )贯(guàn )’。”

2.古(gǔ )典(diǎn )目(mù )录(lù )学(xué )中(zhōng )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )类(lèi )别(bié )。

《四(sì )库(kù )全(quán )书(shū )总(zǒng )目(mù )·子(zǐ )部(bù )二(èr )七(qī )·杂(zá )家(jiā )序(xù )》：“黄(huáng )虞(yú )稷(jì )《千(qiān )顷(qǐng )堂(táng )书(shū )目(mù )》于(yú )寥(liáo )寥(liáo )不(bú )能(néng )成(chéng )类(lèi )者(zhě )，併(bìng )入(rù )杂(zá )家(jiā )，杂(zá )之(zhī )义(yì )广(guǎng )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )包(bāo )……以(yǐ )立(lì )说(shuō )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )学(xué )，辨(biàn )証(zhèng )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )考(kǎo )，议(yì )论(lùn )而(ér )兼(jiān )叙(xù )述(shù )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )说(shuō )，旁(páng )究(jiū )物(wù )理(lǐ )胪(lú )陈(chén )纤(xiān )琐(suǒ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )品(pǐn )，类(lèi )辑(jí )旧(jiù )文(wén )涂(tú )兼(jiān )众(zhòng )轨(guǐ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )纂(zuǎn )，合(hé )刻(kè )诸(zhū )书(shū )不(bú )名(míng )一(yī )体(tǐ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )编(biān )，凡(fán )六(liù )类(lèi )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《十(shí )驾(jià )斋(zhāi )养(yǎng )新(xīn )录(lù )·文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )》：“李(lǐ )匡(kuāng )乂(ài )《资(zī )暇(xiá )集(jí )》三(sān )卷(juàn )，见(jiàn )卷(juàn )二(èr )百(bǎi )十(shí )四(sì )杂(zá )家(jiā )类(lèi )。”

3.指(zhǐ )知(zhī )识(shí )广(guǎng )博(bó )，对(duì )多(duō )种(zhǒng )学(xué )科(kē )均(jūn )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )研(yán )究(jiū )并(bìng )能(néng )融(róng )会(huì )贯(guàn )通(tōng )的(de )人(rén )才(cái )。相(xiàng )对(duì )于(yú )学(xué )科(kē )专(zhuān )家(jiā )而(ér )言(yán )。

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《要(yào )做(zuò )杂(zá )家(jiā )》：“我(wǒ )说(shuō )，咱(zán )们(men )要(yào )争(zhēng )取(qǔ )做(zuò )个(gè )杂(zá )家(jiā )，唯(wéi )其(qí )杂(zá )，才(cái )能(néng )在(zài )各(gè )方(fāng )面(miàn )运(yùn )用(yòng )咱(zán )们(men )的(de )知(zhī )识(shí )，做(zuò )好(hǎo )报(bào )道(dào )，写(xiě )好(hǎo )文(wén )章(zhāng )。”

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●杂家（简体版）