节鼓
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(节(jiē )鼓(gǔ ),节(jiē )鼓(gǔ ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )乐(lè )器(qì )。状(zhuàng )如(rú )博(bó )局(jú ),中(zhōng )开(kāi )圆(yuán )孔(kǒng ),恰(qià )容(róng )其(qí )鼓(gǔ ),击(jī )之(zhī )以(yǐ )节(jiē )乐(lè )。
北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《三(sān )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )华(huá )林(lín )园(yuán )马(mǎ )射(shè )赋(fù )》:“鸟(niǎo )啭(zhuàn )歌(gē )来(lái ),花(huā )浓(nóng )雪(xuě )聚(jù ),玉(yù )律(lǜ )调(diào )钟(zhōng ),金(jīn )錞(duì )节(jiē )鼓(gǔ )。”
《乐(lè )府(fǔ )诗(shī )集(jí )·横(héng )吹(chuī )曲(qǔ )辞(cí )一(yī )》宋(sòng )郭(guō )茂(mào )倩(qiàn )题(tí )解(jiě ):“三(sān )曰(yuē )大(dà )横(héng )吹(chuī )部(bù ),其(qí )乐(lè )器(qì )有(yǒu )角(jiǎo )、节(jiē )鼓(gǔ )、笛(dí )、箫(xiāo )、筚(bì )篥(lì )、笳(jiā )、桃(táo )皮(pí )筚(bì )篥(lì )七(qī )种(zhǒng ),凡(fán )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )曲(qǔ )。”
宋(sòng )孟(mèng )元(yuán )老(lǎo )《东(dōng )京(jīng )梦(mèng )华(huá )录(lù )·驾(jià )诣(yì )郊(jiāo )坛(tán )行(háng )礼(lǐ )》:“次(cì )列(liè )数(shù )架(jià ),大(dà )鼓(gǔ ),或(huò )三(sān )或(huò )五(wǔ ),用(yòng )木(mù )穿(chuān )贯(guàn ),立(lì )于(yú )架(jià )座(zuò )上(shàng )。又(yòu )有(yǒu )大(dà )锺(zhōng ),曰(yuē )景(jǐng )锺(zhōng ),曰(yuē )节(jiē )鼓(gǔ )。”
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