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1.掌(zhǎng )握(wò )兵(bīng )权(quán )；统(tǒng )率(lǜ )部(bù )队(duì )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·地(dì )图(tú )》：“知(zhī )形(xíng )不(bú )如(rú )知(zhī )能(néng )，知(zhī )能(néng )不(bú )如(rú )知(zhī )意(yì )，故(gù )主(zhǔ )兵(bīng )必(bì )参(cān )具(jù )者(zhě )也(yě )。主(zhǔ )明(míng )、相(xiàng )知(zhī )、将(jiāng )能(néng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )参(cān )具(jù )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·吕(lǚ )太(tài )后(hòu )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“太(tài )尉(wèi )绛(jiàng )侯(hóu )勃(bó )不(bú )得(dé )入(rù )军(jūn )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )兵(bīng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )《奏(zòu )晋(jìn )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )李(lǐ )丕(pī )状(zhuàng )》：“李(lǐ )丕(pī )既(jì )不(bú )主(zhǔ )兵(bīng )，无(wú )以(yǐ )自(zì )卫(wèi )。”

元(yuán )王(wáng )实(shí )甫(fǔ )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )本(běn )第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“﹝杜(dù )将(jiāng )军(jūn )﹞奉(fèng )圣(shèng )旨(zhǐ )，着(zhe )小(xiǎo )官(guān )主(zhǔ )兵(bīng )蒲(pú )关(guān )。”

2.当(dāng )地(dì )筹(chóu )建(jiàn )的(de )兵(bīng )力(lì )。与(yǔ )“客(kè )兵(bīng )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《条(tiáo )陈(chén )蓟(jì )镇(zhèn )补(bǔ )兵(bīng )足(zú )食(shí )事(shì )宜(yí )》：“蓟(jì )镇(zhèn )主(zhǔ )兵(bīng )若(ruò )足(zú )原(yuán )额(é )将(jiāng )及(jí )十(shí )万(wàn )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )豫(yù )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )乃(nǎi )下(xià )诏(zhào )责(zé )豫(yù )，赦(shè )其(qí )罪(zuì )，实(shí )主(zhǔ )兵(bīng )，减(jiǎn )客(kè )兵(bīng )，如(rú )议(yì )。”

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