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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：下(xià )马(mǎ )看(kàn )花(huā )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xià mǎ kàn huā

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )停(tíng )下(xià )来(lái )，深(shēn )入(rù )实(shí )际(jì )，认(rèn )真(zhēn )调(diào )查(chá )研(yán )究(jiū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·孟(mèng )郊(jiāo )《登(dēng )科(kē )后(hòu )》：“春(chūn )风(fēng )得(dé )意(yì )马(mǎ )蹄(tí )疾(jí )，一(yī )日(rì )看(kàn )尽(jìn )长(zhǎng )安(ān )花(huā )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：另(lìng )外(wài )一(yī )些(xiē )人(rén )可(kě )以(yǐ )在(zài )工(gōng )厂(chǎng )农(nóng )村(cūn )里(lǐ )住(zhù )几(jǐ )个(gè )月(yuè )，在(zài )那(nà )里(lǐ )作(zuò )调(diào )查(chá )，交(jiāo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，这(zhè )叫(jiào )‘～’。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )共(gòng )产(chǎn )党(dǎng )全(quán )国(guó )宣(xuān )传(chuán )工(gōng )作(zuò )会(huì )议(yì )上(shàng )的(de )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：脚(jiǎo )踏(tà )实(shí )地(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：走(zǒu )马(mǎ )观(guān )花(huā )、蜻(qīng )蜓(tíng )点(diǎn )水(shuǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )工(gōng )作(zuò )认(rèn )真(zhēn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：get off one's horse to look at the flowers --go deep into the realities of life and make thorough investigations

【德(dé )文(wén )】：etwas sorgfǎltig untersuchen

(下(xià )马(mǎ )看(kàn )花(huā )，下(xià )马(mǎ )看(kàn )花(huā ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“下(xià )马(mǎ )观(guān )花(huā )”。

比(bǐ )喻(yù )停(tíng )留(liú )下(xià )来(lái )，深(shēn )入(rù )实(shí )际(jì )，认(rèn )真(zhēn )调(diào )查(chá )研(yán )究(jiū )。

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《我(wǒ )们(men )党(dǎng )的(de )一(yī )些(xiē )历(lì )史(shǐ )经(jīng )验(yàn )》：“调(diào )查(chá )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )方(fāng )法(fǎ )，一(yī )种(zhǒng )是(shì )走(zǒu )马(mǎ )看(kàn )花(huā )，一(yī )种(zhǒng )是(shì )下(xià )马(mǎ )看(kàn )花(huā )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《文(wén )化(huà )上(shàng )的(de )友(yǒu )谊(yì )竞(jìng )赛(sài )》：“毛(máo )主(zhǔ )席(xí )要(yào )我(wǒ )们(men )‘下(xià )马(mǎ )观(guān )花(huā )’，我(wǒ )看(kàn )我(wǒ )们(men )便(biàn )应(yīng )该(gāi )有(yǒu )组(zǔ )织(zhī )、有(yǒu )计(jì )划(huá )地(dì )实(shí )际(jì )下(xià )马(mǎ )。”

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●下马看花（简体版）