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1.异(yì )姓(xìng )。与(yǔ )内(nèi )姓(xìng )相(xiàng )对(duì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“其(qí )君(jūn )之(zhī )举(jǔ )也(yě )，内(nèi )姓(xìng )选(xuǎn )于(yú )亲(qīn )，外(wài )姓(xìng )选(xuǎn )于(yú )旧(jiù )。”

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )戒(jiè )》：“内(nèi )姓(xìng )无(wú )感(gǎn )，外(wài )姓(xìng )无(wú )谪(zhé )。”

孔(kǒng )晁(cháo )注(zhù )：“外(wài )姓(xìng )，异(yì )姓(xìng )。”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )六(liù )回(huí )：“宗(zōng )嗣(sì )大(dà )事(shì )，我(wǒ )们(men )外(wài )姓(xìng )如(rú )何(hé )做(zuò )得(dé )主(zhǔ )？”

2.专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )母(mǔ )方(fāng )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )。

《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·闵(mǐn )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》“夫(fū )人(rén )姜(jiāng )氏(shì )孙(sūn )于(yú )邾(zhū )”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“哀(āi )姜(jiāng )外(wài )淫(yín )，故(gù )孙(sūn )称(chēng )姜(jiāng )氏(shì )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“外(wài )淫(yín )者(zhě )，言(yán )与(yǔ )外(wài )姓(xìng )为(wéi )淫(yín )。”

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●外姓（简体版）