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(有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，有(yǒu )闲(xián ))

I

亦(yì )作(zuò )“有(yǒu )间(jiān )”。

1.有(yǒu )区(qū )别(bié )；有(yǒu )差(chà )距(jù )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )地(dì )》：“桀(jié )跖(zhí )与(yǔ )曾(céng )史(shǐ )，行(háng )义(yì )有(yǒu )间(jiān )矣(yǐ )，然(rán )其(qí )失(shī )性(xìng )均(jūn )也(yě )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )石(shí )传(chuán )》：“石(shí )曰(yuē )：‘……陛(bì )下(xià )春(chūn )秋(qiū )少(shǎo )，非(fēi )起(qǐ )人(rén )间(jiān )也(yě )，而(ér )知(zhī )人(rén )情(qíng )伪(wěi )。令(lìng )自(zì )视(shì )何(hé )如(rú )即(jí )位(wèi )时(shí )？’帝(dì )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )间(jiān )矣(yǐ )。’”

《金(jīn )史(shǐ )·宗(zōng )宪(xiàn )传(chuán )》：“莫(mò )非(fēi )王(wáng )臣(chén )，庆(qìng )幸(xìng )岂(qǐ )可(kě )有(yǒu )间(jiān )邪(xié )？”清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《＜听(tīng )云(yún )楼(lóu )诗(shī )钞(chāo )＞序(xù )》：“张(zhāng )子(zǐ )树(shù )题(tí )其(qí )集(jí )曰(yuē )《听(tīng )松(sōng )》。松(sōng )之(zhī )于(yú )雨(yǔ )于(yú )雪(xuě )则(zé )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )矣(yǐ )。”

2.有(yǒu )嫌(xián )隙(xì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )有(yǒu )间(jiān )矣(yǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )示(shì )众(zhòng )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“间(jiān )，隙(xì )也(yě )。”

《鶡(hé )冠(guàn )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )则(zé )》：“上(shàng )下(xià )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，于(yú )是(shì )设(shè )防(fáng )，知(zhī )蔽(bì )并(bìng )起(qǐ )。”

3.有(yǒu )谗(chán )言(yán )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“缪(miù )公(gōng )许(xǔ )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )人(rén )与(yǔ )丕(pī )郑(zhèng )归(guī )，召(zhào )吕(lǚ )郄(qiè )。

吕(lǚ )郄(qiè )等(děng )疑(yí )丕(pī )郑(zhèng )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，乃(nǎi )言(yán )夷(yí )吾(wú )杀(shā )丕(pī )郑(zhèng )。”

4.病(bìng )情(qíng )渐(jiàn )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )转(zhuǎn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )侯(hóu )有(yǒu )间(jiān )，赐(cì )子(zǐ )产(chǎn )莒(jǔ )之(zhī )二(èr )方(fāng )鼎(dǐng )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“间(jiān )，疾(jí )差(chà )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )绍(shào )翁(wēng )《四(sì )朝(cháo )闻(wén )见(jiàn )录(lù )·大(dà )臣(chén )衩(chǎ )衣(yī )见(jiàn )百(bǎi )官(guān )》：“时(shí )伏(fú )暑(shǔ )甚(shèn )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )淮(huái )体(tǐ )弱(ruò )不(bú )能(néng )胜(shèng )，至(zhì )闷(mèn )绝(jué )。上(shàng )亟(jí )召(zhào )医(yī )，疾(jí )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )。”

5.有(yǒu )间(jiān )隙(xì )。

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《读(dú )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“古(gǔ )人(rén )重(zhòng )温(wēn )故(gù )，官(guān )事(shì )幸(xìng )有(yǒu )间(jiān )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《赐(cì )太(tài )师(shī )文(wén )彦(yàn )博(bó )乞(qǐ )致(zhì )仕(shì )不(bú )许(xǔ )批(pī )答(dá )》：“药(yào )饵(ěr )有(yǒu )间(jiān )，时(shí )游(yóu )庙(miào )堂(táng )。家(jiā )居(jū )之(zhī )乐(lè )，何(hé )以(yǐ )异(yì )此(cǐ )！”

II

亦(yì )作(zuò )“有(yǒu )间(jiān )”。

有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )时(shí )间(jiān )；有(yǒu )顷(qǐng )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·仲(zhòng )尼(ní )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )愀(qiǎo )然(rán )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )是(shì )言(yán )哉(zāi )？汝(rǔ )之(zhī )意(yì )失(shī )矣(yǐ )。’”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )论(lùn )》：“《书(shū )》缺(quē )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )矣(yǐ )，其(qí )轶(yì )乃(nǎi )时(shí )时(shí )见(jiàn )于(yú )他(tā )说(shuō )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“言(yán )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )残(cán )缺(quē )有(yǒu )年(nián )载(zǎi )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘有(yǒu )閒(jiān )’。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )＜东(dōng )京(jīng )赋(fù )＞》：“安(ān )处(chù )先(xiān )生(shēng )于(yú )是(shì )似(sì )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )。怃(wǔ )然(rán )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，乃(nǎi )莞(wǎn )尔(ěr )而(ér )笑(xiào )。”

薛(xuē )综(zōng )注(zhù )：“有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，谓(wèi )有(yǒu )顷(qǐng )之(zhī )閒(jiān )也(yě )。”

苏(sū )曼(màn )殊(shū )《非(fēi )梦(mèng )记(jì )》：“有(yǒu )间(jiān )，生(shēng )再(zài )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘婶(shěn )娘(niáng )安(ān )睡(shuì )未(wèi )？’”

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