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因(yīn )年(nián )老(lǎo )或(huò )衰(shuāi )病(bìng )而(ér )辞(cí )去(qù )职(zhí )务(wù )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )。

《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·职(zhí )官(guān )十(shí )五(wǔ )》：“诸(zhū )执(zhí )事(shì )官(guān )七(qī )十(shí )听(tīng )致(zhì )仕(shì )……其(qí )五(wǔ )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )籍(jí )年(nián )虽(suī )少(shǎo )、形(xíng )容(róng )衰(shuāi )老(lǎo )者(zhě )，亦(yì )听(tīng )致(zhì )仕(shì )。

开(kāi )元(yuán )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )十(shí )月(yuè )，致(zhì )仕(shì )官(guān )三(sān )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，并(bìng )听(tīng )朝(cháo )朔(shuò )望(wàng )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )世(shì )南(nán )《游(yóu )宦(huàn )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“荥(yíng )阳(yáng )吕(lǚ )公(gōng )尝(cháng )言(yán )：京(jīng )洛(luò )致(zhì )仕(shì )官(guān )与(yǔ )人(rén )相(xiàng )接(jiē )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )闲(xián )居(jū )野(yě )服(fú )为(wéi )礼(lǐ )。”

明(míng )祝(zhù )允(yǔn )明(míng )《野(yě )记(jì )·洪(hóng )武(wǔ )己(jǐ )未(wèi )冬(dōng )诏(zhào )》：“致(zhì )仕(shì )官(guān )居(jū )乡(xiāng )……筵(yàn )宴(yàn )则(zé )设(shè )别(bié )席(xí )，不(bú )得(dé )坐(zuò )无(wú )官(guān )者(zhě )之(zhī )下(xià )。如(rú )致(zhì )仕(shì )官(guān )胥(xū )会(huì )则(zé )叙(xù )爵(jué )，爵(jué )同(tóng )则(zé )叙(xù )齿(chǐ )。”

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●致仕官（简体版）