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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pín jiàn zhī zhī bù kě wàng，zāo kāng zhī qī bù xià táng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )：贫(pín )困(kùn )时(shí )的(de )知(zhī )心(xīn )朋(péng )友(yǒu )；糟(zāo )糠(kāng )：酒(jiǔ )糟(zāo )和(hé )糠(kāng )麸(fū )。富(fù )贵(guì )时(shí )不(bú )要(yào )忘(wàng )记(jì )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )时(shí )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，不(bú )要(yào )抛(pāo )弃(qì )共(gòng )同(tóng )患(huàn )难(nán )过(guò )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宋(sòng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )初(chū )年(nián )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )起(qǐ )用(yòng )西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )侍(shì )中(zhōng )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，并(bìng )升(shēng )他(tā )为(wéi )“太(tài )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )”。刘(liú )秀(xiù )的(de )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )守(shǒu )寡(guǎ )并(bìng )看(kàn )上(shàng )了(le )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )想(xiǎng )把(bǎ )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )嫁(jià )给(gěi )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，问(wèn )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )对(duì )“贵(guì )易(yì )交(jiāo )，富(fù )易(yì )妻(qī )”的(de )看(kàn )法(fǎ )，宋(sòng )弘(hóng )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )”，刘(liú )秀(xiù )只(zhī )好(hǎo )放(fàng )弃(qì )

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●贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂（简体版）