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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hú jiāng dān shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：浆(jiāng )：汤(tāng )；箪(dān )：古(gǔ )代(dài )盛(shèng )饭(fàn )的(de )圆(yuán )形(xíng )竹(zhú )器(qì )；食(shí )：食(shí )物(wù )。用(yòng )箪(dān )盛(shèng )饭(fàn )，用(yòng )壶(hú )盛(shèng )汤(tāng )，犒(kào )劳(láo )军(jūn )队(duì )。形(xíng )容(róng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )欢(huān )迎(yíng )军(jūn )队(duì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《新(xīn )渠(qú )诗(shī )》序(xù )：“予(yǔ )方(fāng )为(wéi )旅(lǚ )人(rén )，不(bú )得(dé )亲(qīn )执(zhí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí )，以(yǐ )与(yǔ )侯(hóu )劝(quàn )逆(nì )四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )来(lái )者(zhě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：军(jūn )队(duì )所(suǒ )过(guò )地(dì )方(fāng )，真(zhēn )能(néng )秋(qiū )毫(háo )无(wú )犯(fàn )，则(zé )民(mín )必(bì )争(zhēng )先(xiān )恐(kǒng )后(hòu )～以(yǐ )迎(yíng )之(zhī )。 ★孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《军(jūn )人(rén )精(jīng )神(shén )教(jiāo )育(yù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；常(cháng )与(yǔ )“迎(yíng )接(jiē )”连(lián )用(yòng )

(壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí )，壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )下(xià )》：“箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )，以(yǐ )迎(yíng )王(wáng )师(shī )。”原(yuán )谓(wèi )竹(zhú )篮(lán )中(zhōng )盛(shèng )着(zhe )饭(fàn )食(shí )，壶(hú )中(zhōng )盛(shèng )着(zhe )酒(jiǔ )浆(jiāng )茶(chá )水(shuǐ )，以(yǐ )欢(huān )迎(yíng )王(wáng )者(zhě )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )。后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )指(zhǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )欢(huān )迎(yíng )、慰(wèi )劳(láo )自(zì )己(jǐ )所(suǒ )拥(yōng )护(hù )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )陆(lù )倕(zhuì )《石(shí )阙(què )铭(míng )》：“革(gé )车(chē )近(jìn )次(cì )，师(shī )营(yíng )商(shāng )牧(mù )，华(huá )夷(yí )士(shì )女(nǚ )，冠(guàn )盖(gài )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，扶(fú )老(lǎo )携(xié )幼(yòu )，一(yī )旦(dàn )云(yún )集(jí )，壶(hú )浆(jiāng )塞(sāi )野(yě )，箪(dān )食(shí )盈(yíng )涂(tú )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《新(xīn )渠(qú )诗(shī )》叙(xù )：“予(yǔ )方(fāng )为(wéi )旅(lǚ )人(rén )，不(bú )得(dé )亲(qīn )执(zhí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí )，以(yǐ )与(yǔ )侯(hóu )劝(quàn )逆(nì )四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )来(lái )者(zhě )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《军(jūn )人(rén )精(jīng )神(shén )教(jiāo )育(yù )》：“军(jūn )队(duì )所(suǒ )过(guò )地(dì )方(fāng )，真(zhēn )能(néng )秋(qiū )毫(háo )无(wú )犯(fàn )，则(zé )民(mín )必(bì )争(zhēng )先(xiān )恐(kǒng )后(hòu )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )之(zhī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )”。

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●壶浆箪食（简体版）