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1.掌(zhǎng )握(wò )重(zhòng )权(quán )；把(bǎ )握(wò )关(guān )键(jiàn )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·有(yǒu )度(dù )》：“刑(xíng )重(zhòng )则(zé )不(bú )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )贵(guì )易(yì )贱(jiàn )，法(fǎ )审(shěn )则(zé )上(shàng )尊(zūn )而(ér )不(bú )侵(qīn )。上(shàng )尊(zūn )而(ér )不(bú )侵(qīn )则(zé )主(zhǔ )强(qiáng )而(ér )守(shǒu )要(yào )，故(gù )先(xiān )王(wáng )贵(guì )而(ér )传(chuán )之(zhī )。”

《尸(shī )子(zǐ )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“明(míng )王(wáng )之(zhī )治(zhì )民(mín )也(yě )，事(shì )少(shǎo )而(ér )功(gōng )立(lì )，身(shēn )逸(yì )而(ér )国(guó )治(zhì )，言(yán )寡(guǎ )而(ér )令(lìng )行(háng )。事(shì )少(shǎo )而(ér )功(gōng )多(duō )，守(shǒu )要(yào )也(yě )；身(shēn )逸(yì )而(ér )国(guó )治(zhì )，用(yòng )贤(xián )也(yě )；言(yán )寡(guǎ )而(ér )令(lìng )行(háng )，正(zhèng )名(míng )也(yě )。”

2.把(bǎ )守(shǒu )要(yào )隘(ài )。

汉(hàn )陈(chén )琳(lín )《为(wéi )曹(cáo )洪(hóng )与(yǔ )魏(wèi )文(wén )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“彼(bǐ )有(yǒu )精(jīng )甲(jiǎ )数(shù )万(wàn )，临(lín )高(gāo )守(shǒu )要(yào )，一(yī )人(rén )挥(huī )戟(jǐ )，万(wàn )夫(fū )不(bú )得(dé )进(jìn )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·贾(jiǎ )诩(xǔ )传(chuán )》：“吴(wú )蜀(shǔ )虽(suī )蕞(zuì )尔(ěr )小(xiǎo )国(guó )，依(yī )阻(zǔ )山(shān )水(shuǐ )……据(jù )险(xiǎn )守(shǒu )要(yào )，泛(fàn )舟(zhōu )江(jiāng )湖(hú )，皆(jiē )难(nán )卒(zú )谋(móu )也(yě )。”

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●守要（简体版）