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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：生(shēng )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shēng ér zhī zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：生(shēng )下(xià )来(lái )就(jiù )懂(dǒng )得(dé )知(zhī )识(shí )和(hé )道(dào )理(lǐ )。这(zhè )是(shì )唯(wéi )心(xīn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )者(zhě )的(de )观(guān )点(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )非(fēi )生(shēng )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )，好(hǎo )古(gǔ )敏(mǐn )以(yǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )者(zhě )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )非(fēi )～者(zhě )，孰(shú )能(néng )无(wú )惑(huò )。 ★唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《师(shī )说(shuō )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：学(xué )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )本(běn )能(néng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：know without learning

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，大(dà )思(sī )想(xiǎng )家(jiā )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )被(bèi )人(rén )们(men )认(rèn )为(wéi )天(tiān )生(shēng )的(de )聪(cōng )明(míng )，自(zì )从(cóng )娘(niáng )胎(tāi )里(lǐ )出(chū )来(lái )就(jiù )能(néng )对(duì )天(tiān )下(xià )万(wàn )事(shì )万(wàn )物(wù )无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )知(zhī )、无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )。学(xué )生(shēng )把(bǎ )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )说(shuō )法(fǎ )告(gào )诉(sù )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )世(shì )上(shàng )没(méi )有(yǒu )生(shēng )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )的(de )人(rén )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )孜(zī )孜(zī )不(bú )倦(juàn )地(dì )学(xué )习(xí )与(yǔ )研(yán )究(jiū )才(cái )会(huì )懂(dǒng )得(dé )那(nà )么(me )多(duō )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )的(de )

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