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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dé bù cháng shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：偿(cháng )：抵(dǐ )得(dé )上(shàng )。所(suǒ )得(dé )的(de )利(lì )益(yì )抵(dǐ )偿(cháng )不(bú )了(le )所(suǒ )受(shòu )的(de )损(sǔn )失(shī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《和(hé )子(zǐ )由(yóu )除(chú )日(rì )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“感(gǎn )时(shí )嗟(jiē )事(shì )变(biàn )，所(suǒ )得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：饶(ráo )鸿(hóng )生(shēng )在(zài )精(jīng )养(yǎng )轩(xuān )虽(suī )化(huà )了(le )几(jǐ )十(shí )块(kuài )冤(yuān )枉(wǎng )钱(qián )，在(zài )后(hòu )乐(lè )园(yuán )倒(dǎo )明(míng )白(bái )了(le )一(yī )桩(zhuāng )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )，不(bú )能(néng )说(shuō )～了(le )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：因(yīn )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )、贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )、得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )丧(sàng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：乞(qǐ )浆(jiāng )得(dé )酒(jiǔ )、利(lì )市(shì )之(zhī )倍(bèi )、得(dé )失(shī )相(xiàng )当(dāng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：八(bā )五(wǔ )炮(pào )打(dǎ )蚊(wén )子(zǐ )；偷(tōu )鸡(jī )没(méi )成(chéng )丢(diū )把(bǎ )米(mǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )得(dé )失(shī )失(shī )衡(héng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：give a lark to catch a kite

【日(rì )文(wén )】：損(sǔn )得(dé )(そんとく)つぐなわず，引(yǐn )き合(hé )わない

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：les gains ne compensent pas les pertes

【德(dé )文(wén )】：der Gewinn kann den Verlust nicht decken

【俄(é )文(wén )】：игрá не стóит свеч

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，东(dōng )吴(wú )孙(sūn )权(quán )占(zhàn )据(jù )江(jiāng )东(dōng )六(liù )郡(jùn )，他(tā )想(xiǎng )扩(kuò )大(dà )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )势(shì )力(lì )范(fàn )围(wéi )，就(jiù )召(zhào )集(jí )群(qún )臣(chén )商(shāng )议(yì )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )夷(yí )州(zhōu )和(hé )琼(qióng )崖(yá )有(yǒu )关(guān )事(shì )宜(yí )，大(dà )臣(chén )们(men )均(jūn )赞(zàn )同(tóng )出(chū )兵(bīng )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )右(yòu )都(dōu )护(hù )陆(lù )逊(xùn )不(bú )赞(zàn )同(tóng )，他(tā )认(rèn )为(wéi )当(dāng )前(qián )应(yīng )该(gāi )休(xiū )养(yǎng )生(shēng )息(xī )增(zēng )强(qiáng )实(shí )力(lì )。孙(sūn )权(quán )没(méi )采(cǎi )纳(nà )他(tā )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )就(jiù )出(chū )兵(bīng )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )，但(dàn )整(zhěng )体(tǐ )上(shàng )得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )

(得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )，得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī ))

所(suǒ )得(dé )到(dào )的(de )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )补(bǔ )偿(cháng )所(suǒ )失(shī )去(qù )的(de )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《＜方(fāng )德(dé )亨(hēng )诗(shī )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )，荣(róng )不(bú )盖(gài )媿(kuì )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·傅(fù )姜(jiāng )包(bāo )田(tián )等(děng )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“给(gěi )事(shì )中(zhōng )程(chéng )绍(shào )言(yán )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )中(zhōng )採(cǎi )矿(kuàng )，费(fèi )帑(tǎng )金(jīn )三(sān )万(wàn )馀(yú )，得(dé )矿(kuàng )银(yín )二(èr )万(wàn )八(bā )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )，得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )，因(yīn )罢(bà )其(qí )役(yì )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《目(mù )前(qián )形(xíng )势(shì )和(hé )我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )任(rèn )务(wù )》三(sān )：“力(lì )求(qiú )避(bì )免(miǎn )打(dǎ )那(nà )种(zhǒng )得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )的(de )、或(huò )得(dé )失(shī )相(xiàng )当(dāng )的(de )消(xiāo )耗(hào )战(zhàn )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“得(dé )不(bú )酬(chóu )失(shī )”、“得(dé )不(bú )补(bǔ )失(shī )”、“得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )丧(sàng )”。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )羌(qiāng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“军(jūn )书(shū )未(wèi )奏(zòu )其(qí )利(lì )害(hài )，而(ér )离(lí )叛(pàn )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )已(yǐ )言(yán )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )得(dé )不(bú )酬(chóu )失(shī )，功(gōng )不(bú )半(bàn )劳(láo )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·陆(lù )逊(xùn )传(chuán )》：“权(quán )遂(suí )征(zhēng )夷(yí )州(zhōu )，得(dé )不(bú )补(bǔ )失(shī )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《进(jìn )士(shì )彭(péng )子(zǐ )升(shēng )墓(mù )志(zhì )》：“晚(wǎn )登(dēng )一(yī )第(dì )，则(zé )到(dào )官(guān )未(wèi )满(mǎn )而(ér )亡(wáng )，仅(jǐn )予(yǔ )随(suí )夺(duó )，得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )丧(sàng )。”

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●得不偿失（简体版）