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(拑(qián )马(mǎ )，拑(qián )马(mǎ ))

谓(wèi )围(wéi )城(chéng )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )木(mù )衔(xián )马(mǎ )口(kǒu )使(shǐ )马(mǎ )不(bú )能(néng )食(shí )粟(sù )而(ér )有(yǒu )秣(mò )马(mǎ )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )，伪(wěi )装(zhuāng )成(chéng )有(yǒu )蓄(xù )积(jī )，能(néng )固(gù )守(shǒu )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )，从(cóng )而(ér )迷(mí )惑(huò )敌(dí )方(fāng )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“吾(wú )闻(wén )之(zhī )也(yě )，围(wéi )者(zhě )，拑(qián )马(mǎ )而(ér )秣(mò )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )肥(féi )者(zhě )应(yīng )客(kè )。”

何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“秣(mò )者(zhě )以(yǐ )粟(sù )置(zhì )马(mǎ )口(kǒu )中(zhōng )，拑(qián )者(zhě )以(yǐ )木(mù )衔(xián )其(qí )口(kǒu )，不(bú )欲(yù )令(lìng )食(shí )粟(sù )，示(shì )有(yǒu )畜(chù )积(jī )。”按(àn )，拑(qián )原(yuán )作(zuò )“柑(gān )”，从(cóng )阮(ruǎn )元(yuán )《校(xiào )勘(kān )记(jì )》改(gǎi )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )南(nán )赋(fù )》：“徒(tú )思(sī )拑(qián )马(mǎ )之(zhī )秣(mò )，未(wèi )见(jiàn )烧(shāo )牛(niú )之(zhī )兵(bīng )。”

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●拑马（简体版）