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(虚(xū )忝(tiǎn )，虚(xū )忝(tiǎn ))

谦(qiān )词(cí )。谓(wèi )无(wú )其(qí )实(shí )而(ér )空(kōng )受(shòu )荣(róng )宠(chǒng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·傅(fù )咸(xián )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )灭(miè )身(shēn )以(yǐ )全(quán )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )，义(yì )无(wú )腼(miǎn )然(rán )，虚(xū )忝(tiǎn )隆(lóng )宠(chǒng )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《奉(fèng )和(hé )御(yù )製(zhì )与(yǔ )宋(sòng )璟(jǐng )源(yuán )乾(qián )曜(yào )同(tóng )日(rì )上(shàng )官(guān )命(mìng )宴(yàn )东(dōng )堂(táng )赐(cì )诗(shī )应(yīng )制(zhì )》：“猥(wěi )承(chéng )三(sān )事(shì )命(mìng )，虚(xū )忝(tiǎn )百(bǎi )僚(liáo )师(shī )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·唐(táng )朝(cháo )士(shì )俸(fèng )微(wēi )》：“杨(yáng )文(wén )公(gōng )在(zài )真(zhēn )宗(zōng )朝(cháo )为(wéi )翰(hàn )林(lín )学(xué )士(shì )，而(ér )云(yún )‘虚(xū )忝(tiǎn )甘(gān )泉(quán )之(zhī )从(cóng )臣(chén )，终(zhōng )作(zuò )若(ruò )敖(áo )之(zhī )馁(něi )鬼(guǐ )’，盖(gài )是(shì )时(shí )尚(shàng )为(wéi )鲜(xiān )薄(báo )，非(fēi )后(hòu )来(lái )比(bǐ )也(yě )。”

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●虚忝（简体版）