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古(gǔ )代(dài )风(fēng )俗(sú )，大(dà )旱(hàn )不(bú )雨(yǔ )，则(zé )曝(pù )晒(shài )瘠(jí )病(bìng )者(zhě )，冀(jì )天(tiān )哀(āi )怜(lián )之(zhī )而(ér )降(jiàng )雨(yǔ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“暴(bào )尪(wāng )”。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“岁(suì )旱(hàn )，穆(mù )公(gōng )召(zhào )县(xiàn )子(zǐ )而(ér )问(wèn )然(rán )，曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )久(jiǔ )不(bú )雨(yǔ )，吾(wú )欲(yù )暴(bào )尪(wāng )而(ér )奚(xī )若(ruò )？’”陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō )：“《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》注(zhù )云(yún )：尪(wāng )者(zhě )，瘠(jí )病(bìng )之(zhī )人(rén )，其(qí )面(miàn )上(shàng )向(xiàng )，暴(bào )之(zhī )者(zhě )，冀(jì )天(tiān )哀(āi )之(zhī )而(ér )雨(yǔ )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《雷(léi )》诗(shī )：“大(dà )旱(hàn )山(shān )岳(yuè )焦(jiāo )，密(mì )云(yún )复(fù )无(wú )雨(yǔ )……暴(bào )尪(wāng )或(huò )前(qián )闻(wén )，鞭(biān )巫(wū )非(fēi )稽(jī )古(gǔ )。”尪(wāng )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“尪(wāng )”。

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