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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：箪(dān )瓢(piáo )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dān piáo lòu xiàng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：箪(dān )：古(gǔ )代(dài )盛(shèng )饭(fàn )的(de )圆(yuán )形(xíng )竹(zhú )器(qì )；瓢(piáo )：古(gǔ )代(dài )装(zhuāng )水(shuǐ )的(de )小(xiǎo )容(róng )器(qì )。一(yī )箪(dān )食(shí )物(wù )，一(yī )瓢(piáo )汤(tāng )水(shuǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )简(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )，安(ān )贫(pín )乐(lè )道(dào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“一(yī )箪(dān )食(shí )，一(yī )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，在(zài )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，人(rén )不(bú )堪(kān )其(qí )忧(yōu )，回(huí )也(yě )不(bú )改(gǎi )其(qí )乐(lè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：须(xū )学(xué )取(qǔ )～，暂(zàn )乐(lè )田(tián )园(yuán )。 ★明(míng )·朱(zhū )鼎(dǐng )《玉(yù )镜(jìng )台(tái )记(jì )·议(yì )婚(hūn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：箪(dān )食(shí )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )、箪(dān )瓢(piáo )屡(lǚ )空(kōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )简(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )在(zài )他(tā )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )中(zhōng )最(zuì )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )颜(yán )回(huí )，他(tā )十(shí )分(fèn )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )指(zhǐ )出(chū )缺(quē )点(diǎn )马(mǎ )上(shàng )就(jiù )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )去(qù )谋(móu )个(gè )一(yī )官(guān )半(bàn )职(zhí )。颜(yán )回(huí )说(shuō )只(zhī )要(yào )学(xué )到(dào )老(lǎo )师(shī )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )学(xué )问(wèn )何(hé )必(bì )去(qù )做(zuò )官(guān )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )赞(zàn )叹(tàn )颜(yán )回(huí )吃(chī )的(de )是(shì )一(yī )竹(zhú )筐(kuāng )饭(fàn )，喝(hē )的(de )是(shì )一(yī )瓢(piáo )水(shuǐ )，住(zhù )在(zài )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )大(dà )贤(xián )人(rén )

(箪(dān )瓢(piáo )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，箪(dān )瓢(piáo )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》载(zǎi )：颜(yán )渊(yuān )一(yī )箪(dān )食(shí )，一(yī )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，居(jū )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，而(ér )不(bú )改(gǎi )其(qí )乐(lè )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )称(chēng )赞(zàn )他(tā )说(shuō )：“贤(xián )哉(zāi )回(huí )也(yě )！”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“箪(dān )瓢(piáo )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )”为(wéi )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )贫(pín )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》“桓(huán )公(gōng )、王(wáng )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )、王(wáng )蓝(lán )田(tián )、谢(xiè )镇(zhèn )西(xī )并(bìng )在(zài )”刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《王(wáng )述(shù )别(bié )传(chuán )》：“述(shù )蚤(zǎo )孤(gū )，事(shì )亲(qīn )孝(xiào )谨(jǐn )，箪(dān )瓢(piáo )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，宴(yàn )安(ān )永(yǒng )日(rì )。”

清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《甲(jiǎ )申(shēn )春(chūn )日(rì )纪(jì )事(shì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“可(kě )怜(lián )金(jīn )尽(jìn )生(shēng )同(tóng )尽(jìn )，纔(shān )羡(xiàn )箪(dān )瓢(piáo )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )儒(rú )。”

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●箪瓢陋巷（简体版）