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1.以(yǐ )重(zhòng )任(rèn )相(xiàng )委(wěi )托(tuō )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·泰(tài )伯(bó )》：“曾(céng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘可(kě )以(yǐ )託(tuō )六(liù )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )孤(gū )，可(kě )以(yǐ )寄(jì )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )，临(lín )大(dà )节(jiē )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )夺(duó )也(yě )－－君(jūn )子(zǐ )人(rén )与(yǔ )？君(jūn )子(zǐ )人(rén )也(yě )。’”晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·行(háng )品(pǐn )》：“劳(láo )谦(qiān )冲(chōng )退(tuì )，救(jiù )危(wēi )全(quán )信(xìn )，寄(jì )命(mìng )不(bú )疑(yí )，託(tuō )孤(gū )可(kě )保(bǎo )。”

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·侯(hóu )景(jǐng )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )敌(dí )国(guó )相(xiàng )伐(fá )，闻(wén )丧(sàng )则(zé )止(zhǐ )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，託(tuō )孤(gū )寄(jì )命(mìng )；岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，见(jiàn )利(lì )忘(wàng )义(yì )者(zhě )哉(zāi )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《浙(zhè )江(jiāng )布(bù )政(zhèng )使(shǐ )司(sī )右(yòu )参(cān )政(zhèng )李(lǐ )淑(shū )元(yuán )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )庄(zhuāng )氏(shì )赠(zèng )淑(shū )人(rén )制(zhì )》：“矢(shǐ )志(zhì )立(lì )孤(gū )，童(tóng )稚(zhì )伶(líng )仃(dīng )，有(yǒu )託(tuō )孤(gū )寄(jì )命(mìng )之(zhī )节(jiē )；尊(zūn )章(zhāng )衰(shuāi )老(lǎo )，有(yǒu )送(sòng )往(wǎng )事(shì )居(jū )之(zhī )忠(zhōng )。”

2.犹(yóu )寄(jì )身(shēn )，托(tuō )身(shēn )。

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )七(qī )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )杜(dù )笃(dǔ )《首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )赋(fù )》：“闻(wén )西(xī )伯(bó )昌(chāng )之(zhī )善(shàn )教(jiāo )，育(yù )年(nián )艾(ài )于(yú )胡(hú )耇(gǒu )，遂(suí )相(xiàng )携(xié )而(ér )随(suí )之(zhī )，冀(jì )寄(jì )命(mìng )乎(hū )馀(yú )寿(shòu )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·吴(wú )主(zhǔ )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )罪(zuì )在(zài )难(nán )除(chú )，必(bì )不(bú )见(jiàn )置(zhì )，当(dāng )奉(fèng )还(hái )土(tǔ )地(dì )民(mín )人(rén )，乞(qǐ )寄(jì )命(mìng )交(jiāo )州(zhōu )，以(yǐ )终(zhōng )馀(yú )年(nián )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《和(hé )黄(huáng )门(mén )卢(lú )监(jiān )望(wàng )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )陵(líng )》：“黔(qián )首(shǒu )无(wú )寄(jì )命(mìng )，赭(zhě )衣(yī )相(xiàng )追(zhuī )逐(zhú )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《邪(xié )溪(xī )祈(qí )雨(yǔ )文(wén )》：“今(jīn )麦(mài )苗(miáo )将(jiāng )藁(gǎo )，稻(dào )种(zhǒng )未(wèi )布(bù )，而(ér )春(chūn )既(jì )尽(jìn )矣(yǐ )，若(ruò )又(yòu )不(bú )雨(yǔ )至(zhì )于(yú )十(shí )日(rì )，则(zé )麦(mài )必(bì )尽(jìn )死(sǐ )，稻(dào )不(bú )可(kě )种(zhǒng )，民(mín )将(jiāng )安(ān )所(suǒ )寄(jì )命(mìng )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《洞(dòng )庭(tíng )行(háng )赠(zèng )王(wáng )大(dà )归(guī )包(bāo )川(chuān )》诗(shī )：“蛮(mán )烟(yān )瘴(zhàng )雨(yǔ )土(tǔ )卑(bēi )湿(shī )，留(liú )我(wǒ )寄(jì )命(mìng )于(yú )此(cǐ )乡(xiāng )。”

3.寄(jì )存(cún )之(zhī )命(mìng )。喻(yù )短(duǎn )暂(zàn )的(de )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )传(chuán )》：“人(rén )之(zhī )死(sǐ )也(yě )，精(jīng )歇(xiē )形(xíng )散(sàn )，魂(hún )无(wú )不(bú )之(zhī )，故(gù )气(qì )属(shǔ )于(yú )天(tiān )；寄(jì )命(mìng )终(zhōng )尽(jìn )，穷(qióng )体(tǐ )反(fǎn )真(zhēn )，故(gù )尸(shī )藏(cáng )于(yú )地(dì )。”

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●寄命（简体版）