脩禊
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(脩(yǒu )禊(xì ),修(xiū )禊(xì ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )于(yú )农(nóng )曆(lì )三(sān )月(yuè )上(shàng )旬(xún )的(de )巳(sì )日(rì )(魏(wèi )以(yǐ )后(hòu )固(gù )定(dìng )为(wéi )三(sān )月(yuè )初(chū )三(sān ))到(dào )水(shuǐ )边(biān )嬉(xī )戏(xì )采(cǎi )兰(lán ),以(yǐ )驱(qū )除(chú )不(bú )祥(xiáng ),称(chēng )为(wéi )“脩(yǒu )禊(xì )”。
宋(sòng )张(zhāng )元(yuán )干(gàn )《燕(yàn )集(jí )叶(yè )尚(shàng )书(shū )蕊(ruǐ )香(xiāng )堂(táng )赏(shǎng )海(hǎi )棠(táng )》词(cí ):“脩(yǒu )禊(xì )当(dāng )日(rì )兰(lán )亭(tíng ),群(qún )贤(xián )弦(xián )管(guǎn )里(lǐ ),英(yīng )姿(zī )如(rú )许(xǔ )。”
明(míng )谢(xiè )榛(zhēn )《四(sì )溟(míng )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )四(sì ):“譬(pì )若(ruò )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )偕(xié )诸(zhū )贤(xián )于(yú )兰(lán )亭(tíng )脩(yǒu )禊(xì ),适(shì )高(gāo )丽(lì )使(shǐ )者(zhě )至(zhì ),遂(suí )延(yán )之(zhī )席(xí )末(mò ),流(liú )觞(shāng )赋(fù )诗(shī ),文(wén )雅(yǎ )虽(suī )同(tóng ),加(jiā )此(cǐ )眼(yǎn )生(shēng )者(zhě ),便(biàn )非(fēi )诸(zhū )贤(xián )气(qì )象(xiàng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“修(xiū )禊(xì )”。
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