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1.谓(wèi )手(shǒu )杖(zhàng )可(kě )供(gòng )老(lǎo )人(rén )凭(píng )藉(jiè )扶(fú )持(chí )。后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )手(shǒu )杖(zhàng )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )二(èr )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》：“《周(zhōu )官(guān )·罗(luó )氏(shì )》：‘献(xiàn )鸠(jiū )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )。’汉(hàn )无(wú )罗(luó )氏(shì )，故(gù )作(zuò )鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng )以(yǐ )扶(fú )老(lǎo )。”

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《归(guī )去(qù )来(lái )兮(xī )辞(cí )》：“策(cè )扶(fú )老(lǎo )以(yǐ )流(liú )憩(qì )，时(shí )矫(jiǎo )首(shǒu )而(ér )遐(xiá )观(guān )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )彻(chè )《郊(jiāo )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“江(jiāng )干(gàn )食(shí )息(xī )呼(hū )扶(fú )老(lǎo )，木(mù )末(mò )攀(pān )缘(yuán )讶(yà )宛(wǎn )童(tóng )。”

金(jīn )宇(yǔ )文(wén )虚(xū )中(zhōng )《和(hé )高(gāo )子(zǐ )文(wén )秋(qiū )兴(xìng )》：“散(sàn )步(bù )双(shuāng )扶(fú )老(lǎo )，栖(qī )身(shēn )一(yī )养(yǎng )和(hé )。”

2.一(yī )些(xiē )可(kě )供(gòng )做(zuò )手(shǒu )杖(zhàng )的(de )树(shù )、藤(téng )、竹(zhú )的(de )名(míng )称(chēng )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·皇(huáng )矣(yǐ )》“其(qí )柽(chēng )其(qí )椐(jū )”三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )陆(lù )玑(jī )疏(shū )：“椐(jū )，樻(kuì )。节(jiē )中(zhōng )肿(zhǒng )，似(sì )扶(fú )老(lǎo )，今(jīn )灵(líng )寿(shòu )是(shì )也(yě )。”

阮(ruǎn )元(yuán )校(xiào )勘(kān )记(jì )：“扶(fú )老(lǎo )，木(mù )名(míng )，可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )杖(zhàng )。”

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·中(zhōng )山(shān )经(jīng )》“﹝龟(guī )山(shān )﹞多(duō )扶(fú )竹(zhú )”晋(jìn )郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù )：“邛(qióng )竹(zhú )也(yě )，高(gāo )节(jiē )实(shí )中(zhōng )，中(zhōng )杖(zhàng )也(yě )。名(míng )之(zhī )扶(fú )老(lǎo )竹(zhú )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·周(zhōu )磐(pán )传(chuán )》“磐(pán )同(tóng )郡(jùn )蔡(cài )顺(shùn )，字(zì )君(jūn )仲(zhòng )，亦(yì )以(yǐ )至(zhì )孝(xiào )称(chēng )”李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )周(zhōu )斐(fěi )《汝(rǔ )南(nán )先(xiān )贤(xián )传(chuán )》：“蔡(cài )顺(shùn )事(shì )母(mǔ )至(zhì )孝(xiào )。井(jǐng )桔(jú )槔(gāo )朽(xiǔ )，在(zài )母(mǔ )生(shēng )年(nián )上(shàng )，而(ér )顺(shùn )忧(yōu )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )理(lǐ )之(zhī )。俄(é )而(ér )有(yǒu )扶(fú )老(lǎo )藤(téng )生(shēng )，绕(rào )之(zhī )，遂(suí )坚(jiān )固(gù )焉(yān )。”

晋(jìn )崔(cuī )豹(bào )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )·都(dōu )邑(yì )》：“汉(hàn )成(chéng )帝(dì )顾(gù )成(chéng )庙(miào )有(yǒu )三(sān )玉(yù )鼎(dǐng )，二(èr )真(zhēn )金(jīn )罏(lú )，槐(huái )树(shù )悉(xī )为(wéi )扶(fú )老(lǎo )拘(jū )拦(lán )，画(huà )飞(fēi )云(yún )龙(lóng )角(jiǎo )于(yú )其(qí )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

3.秃(tū )鶖(qiū )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

晋(jìn )崔(cuī )豹(bào )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )·鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )》：“扶(fú )老(lǎo )，秃(tū )秋(qiū )也(yě )。状(zhuàng )如(rú )鹤(hè )而(ér )大(dà )，大(dà )者(zhě )头(tóu )高(gāo )八(bā )尺(chǐ )，善(shàn )与(yǔ )人(rén )斗(dòu )，好(hǎo )啖(dàn )蛇(shé )。”一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )刻(kè )有(yǒu )秃(tū )鶖(qiū )头(tóu )形(xíng )的(de )拐(guǎi )杖(zhàng )。

宋(sòng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《采(cǎi )兰(lán )杂(zá )志(zhì )》：“山(shān )中(zhōng )老(lǎo )人(rén )以(yǐ )秃(tū )鶖(qiū )头(tóu )形(xíng )刻(kè )杖(zhàng )上(shàng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )扶(fú )老(lǎo )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )鸟(niǎo )能(néng )辟(pì )蛇(shé )也(yě )。

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )》以(yǐ )秃(tū )鶖(qiū )为(wéi )扶(fú )老(lǎo )，甚(shèn )谬(miù )。”

4.搀(chān )扶(fú )老(lǎo )人(rén )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“扶(fú )老(lǎo )携(xié )幼(yòu )”。

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●扶老（简体版）