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(傧(bīn )尸(shī )，傧(bīn )尸(shī ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )尸(shī )谓(wèi )之(zhī )傧(bīn )尸(shī )。尸(shī )，代(dài )表(biǎo )死(sǐ )者(zhě )受(shòu )祭(jì )的(de )活(huó )人(rén )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·有(yǒu )司(sī )》“主(zhǔ )人(rén )出(chū )迎(yíng )尸(shī )，宗(zōng )人(rén )摈(bìn )”唐(táng )贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“祝(zhù )不(bú )与(yǔ )傧(bīn )尸(shī )，故(gù )使(shǐ )宗(zōng )人(rén )为(wéi )摈(bìn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )夏(xià )炘(xìn )《学(xué )礼(lǐ )管(guǎn )释(shì )·释(shì )士(shì )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )朔(shuò )月(yuè )奠(diàn )无(wú )笾(biān )》：“少(shǎo )牢(láo )有(yǒu )傧(bīn )尸(shī )不(bú )傧(bīn )尸(shī )之(zhī )异(yì )。正(zhèng )篇(piān )所(suǒ )陈(chén )室(shì )中(zhōng )事(shì )尸(shī )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，祭(jì )毕(bì )仍(réng )傧(bīn )尸(shī )于(yú )堂(táng )。”

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