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(孤(gū )偾(fèn )，孤(gū )偾(fèn ))

孤(gū )弱(ruò )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )立(lì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“孝(xiào )惠(huì )、高(gāo )后(hòu )时(shí )，冒(mào )顿(dùn )寖(jìn )骄(jiāo )，乃(nǎi )为(wéi )书(shū )，使(shǐ )使(shǐ )遗(yí )高(gāo )后(hòu )曰(yuē )：‘孤(gū )偾(fèn )之(zhī )君(jūn )，生(shēng )于(yú )沮(jǔ )泽(zé )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，长(zhǎng )于(yú )平(píng )野(yě )牛(niú )马(mǎ )之(zhī )域(yù )，数(shù )至(zhì )边(biān )境(jìng )，愿(yuàn )游(yóu )中(zhōng )国(guó )。陛(bì )下(xià )独(dú )立(lì )，孤(gū )偾(fèn )独(dú )居(jū )。两(liǎng )主(zhǔ )不(bú )乐(lè )，无(wú )以(yǐ )自(zì )虞(yú )，愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，易(yì )其(qí )所(suǒ )无(wú )。’”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē )：“偾(fèn )，仆(pú )也(yě )，犹(yóu )言(yán )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )立(lì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《闻(wén )公(gōng )择(zé )过(guò )云(yún )龙(lóng )张(zhāng )山(shān )人(rén )辄(zhé )往(wǎng )从(cóng )之(zhī )》诗(shī )：“使(shǐ )君(jūn )自(zì )孤(gū )偾(fèn )，此(cǐ )理(lǐ )谁(shuí )相(xiàng )直(zhí )？”清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“尔(ěr )皇(huáng )考(kǎo )奋(fèn )起(qǐ )孤(gū )偾(fèn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，并(bìng )吞(tūn )大(dà )小(xiǎo )诸(zhū )国(guó )为(wéi )一(yī )，虎(hǔ )步(bù )中(zhōng )外(wài )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，孤(gū )寡(guǎ )独(dú )居(jū )，欲(yù )念(niàn )偾(fèn )张(zhāng )。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·汉(hàn )书(shū )注(zhù )》：“《匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )》‘孤(gū )偾(fèn )之(zhī )君(jūn )’，偾(fèn )，如(rú )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》‘张(zhāng )脉(mò )偾(fèn )兴(xìng )’之(zhī )偾(fèn )；《仓(cāng )公(gōng )传(chuán )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘病(bìng )得(dé )之(zhī )欲(yù )男(nán )子(zǐ )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )也(yě )’。”

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●孤偾（简体版）