桂荏
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即(jí )紫(zǐ )苏(sū )。
《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )草(cǎo )》:“苏(sū ),桂(guì )荏(rěn )。”
郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù ):“苏(sū ),荏(rěn )类(lèi ),故(gù )名(míng )桂(guì )荏(rěn )。”
郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )义(yì )疏(shū ):“《说(shuō )文(wén )》用(yòng )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》、《繫(jì )传(chuán )》云(yún ):‘荏(rěn ),白(bái )苏(sū )也(yě ),桂(guì )荏(rěn ),紫(zǐ )苏(sū )也(yě )。’”汉(hàn )马(mǎ )融(róng )《广(guǎng )成(chéng )颂(sòng )》:“其(qí )土(tǔ )毛(máo )则(zé )搉(huō )牧(mù )荐(jiàn )草(cǎo ),芳(fāng )茹(rú )甘(gān )荼(tú )……桂(guì )荏(rěn )、凫(fú )葵(kuí )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )三(sān )·苏(sū )》:“曰(yuē )紫(zǐ )苏(sū )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )别(bié )白(bái )苏(sū )也(yě )。苏(sū )乃(nǎi )荏(rěn )类(lèi ),而(ér )味(wèi )更(gèng )辛(xīn )如(rú )桂(guì ),故(gù )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )桂(guì )荏(rěn )。”
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