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(监(jiān )督(dū )，监(jiān )督(dū ))

1.监(jiān )察(chá )督(dū )促(cù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·乡(xiāng )师(shī )》“大(dà )丧(sàng )用(yòng )役(yì )则(zé )帅(shuài )其(qí )民(mín )而(ér )至(zhì )，遂(suí )治(zhì )之(zhī )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“治(zhì )谓(wèi )监(jiān )督(dū )其(qí )事(shì )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“谓(wèi )监(jiān )当(dāng )督(dū )察(chá )其(qí )事(shì )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·炀(yáng )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“﹝大(dà )业(yè )﹞二(èr )年(nián )春(chūn )正(zhèng )月(yuè )辛(xīn )酉(yǒu )，东(dōng )京(jīng )成(chéng )，赐(cì )监(jiān )督(dū )者(zhě )各(gè )有(yǒu )差(chà )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )六(liù )回(huí )：“叫(jiào )汤(tāng )隆(lóng )打(dǎ )起(qǐ )一(yī )把(bǎ )钩(gōu )镰(lián )鎗(qiāng )做(zuò )样(yàng )，却(què )教(jiāo )雷(léi )横(héng )提(tí )调(diào )监(jiān )督(dū )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《朝(cháo )花(huā )夕(xī )拾(shí )·范(fàn )爱(ài )农(nóng )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )要(yào )办(bàn )一(yī )种(zhǒng )报(bào )来(lái )监(jiān )督(dū )他(tā )们(men )。”

2.指(zhǐ )督(dū )察(chá )军(jūn )事(shì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·荀(xún )彧(yù )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )古(gǔ )之(zhī )遣(qiǎn )将(jiāng )，上(shàng )设(shè )监(jiān )督(dū )之(zhī )重(zhòng )，下(xià )建(jiàn )副(fù )二(èr )之(zhī )任(rèn )；所(suǒ )以(yǐ )尊(zūn )严(yán )国(guó )命(mìng )，谋(móu )而(ér )鲜(xiān )过(guò )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·沉(chén )约(yuē )＜齐(qí )故(gù )安(ān )陆(lù )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )碑(bēi )文(wén )＞》：“军(jūn )麾(huī )命(mìng )服(fú )之(zhī )序(xù )，监(jiān )督(dū )方(fāng )部(bù )之(zhī )数(shù )，斯(sī )固(gù )国(guó )史(shǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )详(xiáng )，今(jīn )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )略(luè )也(yě )。”

刘(liú )良(liáng )注(zhù )：“监(jiān )督(dū )，谓(wèi )监(jiān )督(dū )军(jūn )事(shì )也(yě )。”

3.旧(jiù )时(shí )官(guān )名(míng )。如(rú )清(qīng )代(dài )设(shè )十(shí )三(sān )仓(cāng )监(jiān )督(dū )、崇(chóng )文(wén )门(mén )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )翼(yì )监(jiān )督(dū )。

清(qīng )末(mò )学(xué )堂(táng )亦(yì )设(shè )监(jiān )督(dū )。

清(qīng )富(fù )察(chá )敦(dūn )崇(chóng )《燕(yàn )京(jīng )岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )·黄(huáng )花(huā )鱼(yú )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )三(sān )月(yuè )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )花(huā )鱼(yú )，即(jí )石(shí )首(shǒu )鱼(yú )。初(chū )次(cì )到(dào )京(jīng )时(shí )，由(yóu )崇(chóng )文(wén )门(mén )监(jiān )督(dū )照(zhào )例(lì )呈(chéng )进(jìn )，否(fǒu )则(zé )为(wéi )私(sī )货(huò )。”

《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )一(yī )回(huí )：“逢(féng )之(zhī )进(jìn )堂(táng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，幸(xìng )喜(xǐ )本(běn )堂(táng )监(jiān )督(dū )，早(zǎo )奉(fèng )了(le )太(tài )守(shǒu )之(zhī )命(mìng )，派(pài )他(tā )暂(zàn )充(chōng )西(xī )文(wén )教(jiāo )习(xí )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《我(wǒ )的(de )童(tóng )年(nián )》第(dì )三(sān )篇(piān )七(qī )：“适(shì )因(yīn )本(běn )府(fǔ )中(zhōng )学(xué )腐(fǔ )败(bài )，监(jiān )督(dū )秦(qín )公(gōng )受(shòu )当(dāng )局(jú )宠(chǒng )任(rèn )，荣(róng )膺(yīng )整(zhěng )理(lǐ )之(zhī )责(zé )。”

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●监督（简体版）