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(閒(jiān )粟(sù )，闲(xián )粟(sù ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )向(xiàng )不(bú )事(shì )生(shēng )产(chǎn )者(zhě )徵(zhēng )收(shōu )的(de )税(shuì )粟(sù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·旅(lǚ )师(shī )》：“旅(lǚ )师(shī )掌(zhǎng )聚(jù )野(yě )之(zhī )耡(chú )粟(sù )、屋(wū )粟(sù )、閒(jiān )粟(sù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“閒(jiān )粟(sù )，閒(jiān )民(mín )无(wú )职(zhí )事(shì )者(zhě )所(suǒ )出(chū )一(yī )夫(fū )之(zhī )征(zhēng )粟(sù )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“惰(duò )民(mín )亦(yì )得(dé )谓(wèi )之(zhī )閒(jiān )民(mín )，故(gù )罚(fá )粟(sù )亦(yì )称(chēng )閒(jiān )粟(sù )。”

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