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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：残(cán )羹(gēng )冷(lěng )炙(zhì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cán gēng lěng zhì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )吃(chī )剩(shèng )的(de )饭(fàn )菜(cài )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )别(bié )人(rén )施(shī )舍(shě )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《奉(fèng )赠(zèng )韦(wéi )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )丈(zhàng )》：“残(cán )杯(bēi )与(yǔ )冷(lěng )炙(zhì )，到(dào )处(chù )潜(qián )悲(bēi )辛(xīn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：做(zuò )人(rén )不(bú )可(kě )攀(pān )结(jié )权(quán )贵(guì )，靠(kào )人(rén )施(shī )舍(shě )，以(yǐ )受(shòu )～之(zhī )辱(rǔ )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：残(cán )羹(gēng )剩(shèng )饭(fàn )、残(cán )羹(gēng )剩(shèng )汁(zhī )、残(cán )茶(chá )剩(shèng )饭(fàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：山(shān )珍(zhēn )海(hǎi )味(wèi )、水(shuǐ )陆(lù )俱(jù )陈(chén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )吃(chī )剩(shèng )的(de )食(shí )物(wù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：broken victuals

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：北(běi )齐(qí )文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )学(xué )识(shí )渊(yuān )博(bó )，他(tā )作(zuò )书(shū )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )》，宣(xuān )扬(yáng )儒(rú )家(jiā )思(sī )想(xiǎng )为(wéi )立(lì )身(shēn )之(zhī )道(dào )，他(tā )认(rèn )为(wéi )不(bú )要(yào )因(yīn )为(wéi )有(yǒu )点(diǎn )称(chēng )赞(zàn )就(jiù )去(qù )受(shòu )权(quán )贵(guì )的(de )驱(qū )使(shǐ )，地(dì )位(wèi )低(dī )下(xià )受(shòu )到(dào )权(quán )贵(guì )施(shī )舍(shě )残(cán )杯(bēi )冷(lěng )炙(zhì )的(de )屈(qū )辱(rǔ )，而(ér )权(quán )贵(guì )并(bìng )不(bú )会(huì )给(gěi )你(nǐ )一(yī )官(guān )半(bàn )职(zhí )，相(xiàng )反(fǎn )只(zhī )会(huì )沦(lún )为(wéi )权(quán )贵(guì )娱(yú )乐(lè )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )

(残(cán )羹(gēng )冷(lěng )炙(zhì )，残(cán )羹(gēng )冷(lěng )炙(zhì ))

犹(yóu )残(cán )杯(bēi )冷(lěng )炙(zhì )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )·拿(ná )来(lái )主(zhǔ )义(yì )》：“只(zhī )好(hǎo )磕(kē )头(tóu )贺(hè )喜(xǐ )，讨(tǎo )一(yī )点(diǎn )残(cán )羹(gēng )冷(lěng )炙(zhì )做(zuò )奖(jiǎng )赏(shǎng )。”

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●残羹冷炙（简体版）