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亦(yì )作(zuò )“窣(sū )堵(dǔ )坡(pō )”。

梵(fàn )语(yǔ )stūpa的(de )音(yīn )译(yì )。即(jí )佛(fó )塔(tǎ )。

唐(táng )玄(xuán )奘(zàng )《大(dà )唐(táng )西(xī )域(yù )记(jì )·呾(yà )蜜(mì )国(guó )》：“诸(zhū )窣(sū )堵(dǔ )波(bō )及(jí )佛(fó )尊(zūn )像(xiàng )，多(duō )神(shén )异(yì )，有(yǒu )灵(líng )鉴(jiàn )。”

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《大(dà )唐(táng )福(fú )州(zhōu )报(bào )恩(ēn )定(dìng )光(guāng )多(duō )宝(bǎo )塔(tǎ )碑(bēi )记(jì )》：“释(shì )之(zhī )西(xī )天(tiān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )窣(sū )堵(dǔ )波(bō )，中(zhōng )华(huá )谓(wèi )之(zhī )塔(tǎ )。塔(tǎ )制(zhì )以(yǐ )层(céng )，增(zēng )其(qí )敬(jìng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《草(cǎo )堂(táng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )：“周(zhōu )顒(yú )宅(zhái )作(zuò )阿(ā )兰(lán )若(ruò )，娄(lóu )约(yuē )身(shēn )归(guī )窣(sū )堵(dǔ )波(bō )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《锡(xī )兰(lán )岛(dǎo )卧(wò )佛(fó )》诗(shī )：“遥(yáo )望(wàng )窣(sū )堵(dǔ )坡(pō )，相(xiàng )约(yuē )僧(sēng )跻(jī )攀(pān )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“窣(sū )堵(dǔ )”。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )上(shàng )·天(tiān )竺(zhú )》：“﹝中(zhōng )天(tiān )竺(zhú )﹞死(sǐ )者(zhě )燔(fán )骸(hái )取(qǔ )灰(huī )，建(jiàn )窣(sū )堵(dǔ )，或(huò )委(wěi )野(yě )中(zhōng )及(jí )河(hé )，饵(ěr )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )鱼(yú )鳖(biē )，无(wú )丧(sàng )纪(jì )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《予(yǔ )数(shù )年(nián )不(bú )至(zhì )城(chéng )府(fǔ )丁(dīng )巳(sì )火(huǒ )后(hòu )今(jīn )始(shǐ )见(jiàn )之(zhī )》诗(shī )：“窣(sū )堵(dǔ )招(zhāo )提(tí )俱(jù )昨(zuó )梦(mèng )，祝(zhù )融(róng )、回(huí )禄(lù )尚(shàng )馀(yú )威(wēi )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《句(jù )容(róng )馆(guǎn )驿(yì )》诗(shī )：“胥(xū )徒(tú )复(fù )传(chuán )舍(shě )，窣(sū )堵(dǔ )尚(shàng )斜(xié )阳(yáng )。”

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●窣堵波（简体版）