磨涅
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语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》:“不(bú )曰(yuē )坚(jiān )乎(hū )?磨(mó )而(ér )不(bú )磷(lín )。不(bú )曰(yuē )白(bái )乎(hū )?涅(niè )而(ér )不(bú )缁(zī )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“磨(mó )涅(niè )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )所(suǒ )经(jīng )受(shòu )的(de )考(kǎo )验(yàn )、折(shé )磨(mó )或(huò )外(wài )界(jiè )的(de )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )。
宋(sòng )林(lín )希(xī )逸(yì )《代(dài )陈(chén )玄(xuán )谢(xiè )启(qǐ )》:“磨(mó )涅(niè )岂(qǐ )无(wú ),恪(kè )守(shǒu )磷(lín )缁(zī )之(zhī )训(xùn );方(fāng )圆(yuán )俱(jù )可(kě ),肯(kěn )贻(yí )卿(qīng )皂(zào )之(zhī )讥(jī )。”
明(míng )唐(táng )寅(yín )《焚(fén )香(xiāng )默(mò )坐(zuò )歌(gē )》:“为(wéi )人(rén )能(néng )把(bǎ )口(kǒu )应(yīng )心(xīn ),孝(xiào )弟(dì )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )从(cóng )此(cǐ )始(shǐ )。其(qí )馀(yú )小(xiǎo )德(dé )或(huò )出(chū )入(rù ),焉(yān )能(néng )磨(mó )涅(niè )吾(wú )行(háng )止(zhǐ )。”
明(míng )孙(sūn )仁(rén )孺(rú )《东(dōng )郭(guō )记(jì )·殆(dài )不(bú )可(kě )复(fù )》:“为(wéi )甚(shèn )么(me )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )两(liǎng )截(jié ),一(yī )生(shēng )儿(ér )被(bèi )他(tā )磨(mó )涅(niè )。”
清(qīng )《今(jīn )世(shì )说(shuō )·赏(shǎng )誉(yù )》:“故(gù )能(néng )居(jū )磨(mó )涅(niè )之(zhī )中(zhōng ),而(ér )无(wú )淄(zī )磷(lín )之(zhī )损(sǔn )。”
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