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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：自(zì )高(gāo )自(zì )大(dà )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zì gāo zì dà

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )了(le )不(bú )起(qǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：北(běi )齐(qí )·颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“见(jiàn )人(rén )读(dú )数(shù )十(shí )卷(juàn )书(shū )，便(biàn )自(zì )高(gāo )大(dà )，凌(líng )忽(hū )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )，轻(qīng )慢(màn )同(tóng )列(liè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )要(yào )是(shì )～，瞧(qiáo )不(bú )起(qǐ )别(bié )人(rén )，就(jiù )不(bú )能(néng )进(jìn )步(bù )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：夜(yè )郎(láng )自(zì )大(dà )、妄(wàng )自(zì )尊(zūn )大(dà )、自(zì )命(mìng )不(bú )凡(fán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：虚(xū )怀(huái )若(ruò )谷(gǔ )、不(bú )耻(chǐ )下(xià )问(wèn )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：坐(zuò )旗(qí )杆(gǎn )顶(dǐng )上(shàng )照(zhào )放(fàng )大(dà )镜(jìng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：have a swelled head

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sehr eingebildet

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●自高自大（简体版）