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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：不(bú )知(zhī )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù zhī gān kǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：甘(gān )苦(kǔ )：甜(tián )和(hé )苦(kǔ )，多(duō )偏(piān )指(zhǐ )苦(kǔ )。分(fèn )不(bú )清(qīng )是(shì )甜(tián )还(hái )是(shì )苦(kǔ )。形(xíng )容(róng )做(zuò )某(mǒu )事(shì )不(bú )容(róng )易(yì )或(huò )对(duì )前(qián )人(rén )的(de )艰(jiān )辛(xīn )没(méi )有(yǒu )体(tǐ )会(huì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·非(fēi )攻(gōng )上(shàng )》：“少(shǎo )尝(cháng )苦(kǔ )曰(yuē )苦(kǔ )，多(duō )尝(cháng )苦(kǔ )曰(yuē )甘(gān )，则(zé )必(bì )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )人(rén )为(wéi )不(bú )知(zhī )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )辨(biàn )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》第(dì )43回(huí )：“少(shǎo )年(nián )正(zhèng )待(dài )开(kāi )口(kǒu )，却(què )被(bèi )老(lǎo )头(tóu )子(zǐ )抢(qiǎng )着(zhe )说(shuō )了(le )一(yī )遍(biàn )，无(wú )非(fēi )是(shì )怪(guài )少(shǎo )年(nián )～，不(bú )会(huì )弄(nòng )钱(qián )的(de )一(yī )派(pài )话(huà )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：麻(má )木(mù )不(bú )仁(rén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饱(bǎo )经(jīng )风(fēng )霜(shuāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )苦(kǔ )与(yǔ )甜(tián )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be ignorant of the sweets and bitters of life

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●不知甘苦（简体版）