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沉(chén )湎(miǎn )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )色(sè )，行(háng )为(wéi )放(fàng )荡(dàng )。湛(zhàn )，通(tōng )“耽(dān )”。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·抑(yì )》：“颠(diān )覆(fù )厥(jué )德(dé )，荒(huāng )湛(zhàn )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )辽(liáo )《秦(qín )望(wàng )阁(gé )》诗(shī )：“缅(miǎn )想(xiǎng )仲(zhòng )蔚(wèi )隐(yǐn )，聿(yù )怀(huái )安(ān )石(shí )清(qīng )；荒(huāng )湛(zhàn )焉(yān )用(yòng )戒(jiè )，终(zhōng )想(xiǎng )愧(kuì )峥(zhēng )嵘(róng )。”

元(yuán )吴(wú )师(shī )道(dào )《吴(wú )礼(lǐ )部(bù )诗(shī )话(huà )》：“卫(wèi )武(wǔ )公(gōng )《抑(yì )戒(jiè )》、《宾(bīn )筵(yàn )》二(èr )诗(shī )，极(jí )言(yán )荒(huāng )湛(zhàn )之(zhī )失(shī )。”

清(qīng )梁(liáng )章(zhāng )钜(jù )《归(guī )田(tián )琐(suǒ )记(jì )·北(běi )东(dōng )园(yuán )日(rì )记(jì )诗(shī )》：“老(lǎo )来(lái )博(bó )弈(yì )岂(qǐ )荒(huāng )湛(zhàn )，饱(bǎo )食(shí )真(zhēn )嫌(xián )不(bú )用(yòng )心(xīn )。”

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●荒湛（简体版）