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亦(yì )作(zuò )“臙(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )”。

即(jí )南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )景(jǐng )阳(yáng )宫(gōng )的(de )景(jǐng )阳(yáng )井(jǐng )，故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì )。

隋(suí )兵(bīng )南(nán )下(xià )，后(hòu )主(zhǔ )与(yǔ )妃(fēi )张(zhāng )丽(lì )华(huá )、孔(kǒng )贵(guì )嫔(pín )并(bìng )投(tóu )此(cǐ )井(jǐng )，卒(zú )为(wéi )隋(suí )人(rén )牵(qiān )出(chū )，故(gù )又(yòu )名(míng )辱(rǔ )井(jǐng )。井(jǐng )有(yǒu )石(shí )栏(lán )，呈(chéng )红(hóng )色(sè )，好(hǎo )事(shì )者(zhě )附(fù )会(huì )为(wéi )胭(yān )脂(zhī )所(suǒ )染(rǎn )，呼(hū )为(wéi )胭(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )必(bì )大(dà )《二(èr )老(lǎo )堂(táng )杂(zá )志(zhì )·记(jì )金(jīn )陵(líng )登(dēng )览(lǎn )》：“辱(rǔ )井(jǐng )者(zhě )，三(sān )人(rén )俱(jù )投(tóu )之(zhī )井(jǐng )也(yě )，在(zài )寺(sì )之(zhī )南(nán )。甚(shèn )小(xiǎo )而(ér )水(shuǐ )可(kě )汲(jí )，意(yì )其(qí )地(dì )良(liáng )是(shì )，而(ér )井(jǐng )则(zé )可(kě )疑(yí )。世(shì )传(chuán )二(èr )妃(fēi )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )，泪(lèi )渍(zì )石(shí )栏(lán )，故(gù )石(shí )脉(mò )类(lèi )臙(yān )脂(zhī )，俗(sú )又(yòu )呼(hū )臙(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )。”

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·金(jīn )陵(líng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》词(cí )：“《玉(yù )树(shù )》歌(gē )残(cán )秋(qiū )露(lù )冷(lěng )，胭(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )坏(huài )寒(hán )螿(jiāng )泣(qì )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《莫(mò )愁(chóu )湖(hú )》诗(shī )：“始(shǐ )怜(lián )百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )胭(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )，不(bú )及(jí )双(shuāng )栖(qī )玳(dài )瑁(mào )梁(liáng )。”

林(lín )学(xué )衡(héng )《访(fǎng )胭(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )》诗(shī )：“胭(yān )脂(zhī )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )无(wú )情(qíng )水(shuǐ )，忍(rěn )把(bǎ )江(jiāng )山(shān )换(huàn )美(měi )人(rén )。”

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●胭脂井（简体版）