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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：诗(shī )书(shū )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shī shū fà zhǒng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )口(kǒu )是(shì )心(xīn )非(fēi )、言(yán )行(háng )不(bú )一(yī )的(de )伪(wěi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )作(zuò )风(fēng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“儒(rú )以(yǐ )诗(shī )礼(lǐ )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：不(bú )止(zhǐ )～，《周(zhōu )官(guān )》资(zī )篡(cuàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·高(gāo )珩(héng )《序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：诗(shī )礼(lǐ )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )伪(wěi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )作(zuò )风(fēng )

(诗(shī )书(shū )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )，诗(shī )书(shū )发(fā )冢(zhǒng ))

喻(yù )口(kǒu )是(shì )心(xīn )非(fēi )、言(yán )行(háng )不(bú )一(yī )的(de )伪(wěi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )作(zuò )风(fēng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“儒(rú )以(yǐ )诗(shī )礼(lǐ )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )。”

郭(guō )象(xiàng )注(zhù )：“诗(shī )礼(lǐ )者(zhě )，先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )陈(chén )迹(jì )也(yě )，苟(gǒu )非(fēi )其(qí )人(rén )，道(dào )不(bú )虚(xū )行(háng )，故(gù )夫(fū )儒(rú )者(zhě )乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )之(zhī )为(wéi )姦(jiān )，则(zé )迹(jì )不(bú )足(zú )恃(shì )也(yě )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“是(shì )以(yǐ )田(tián )恒(héng )资(zī )仁(rén )义(yì )以(yǐ )窃(qiè )齐(qí )，儒(rú )生(shēng )诵(sòng )诗(shī )礼(lǐ )以(yǐ )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )，由(yóu )是(shì )观(guān )之(zhī )，圣(shèng )迹(jì )不(bú )足(zú )赖(lài )。”

宋(sòng )姜(jiāng )夔(kuí )《越(yuè )九(jiǔ )歌(gē )·旌(jīng )忠(zhōng )·中(zhōng )管(guǎn )商(shāng )调(diào )》：“诗(shī )书(shū )发(fā )冢(zhǒng )兮(xī )嗟(jiē )彼(bǐ )伧(chen )父(fù )，父(fù )老(lǎo )死(sǐ )兮(xī )后(hòu )生(shēng )莫(mò )知(zhī )其(qí )故(gù )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“诗(shī )书(shū )发(fā )塚(zhǒng )”。

清(qīng )高(gāo )珩(héng )《＜聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )＞序(xù )》：“如(rú )读(dú )南(nán )子(zǐ )之(zhī )见(jiàn )，则(zé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )淫(yín )辟(pì )皆(jiē )可(kě )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )旋(xuán )；泥(ní )佛(fó )肸(bì )之(zhī )往(wǎng )，则(zé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )叛(pàn )逆(nì )不(bú )妨(fáng )共(gòng )事(shì )；不(bú )止(zhǐ )诗(shī )书(shū )发(fā )塚(zhǒng )，《周(zhōu )官(guān )》资(zī )篡(cuàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

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●诗书发冢（简体版）