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古(gǔ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )与(yǔ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )或(huò )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )君(jūn )异(yì )姓(xìng )且(qiě )无(wú )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )关(guān )係(xì )者(zhě )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“薛(xuē )，庶(shù )姓(xìng )也(yě )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“庶(shù )姓(xìng )，非(fēi )周(zhōu )之(zhī )同(tóng )姓(xìng )。”

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·伐(fá )木(mù )》“笾(biān )豆(dòu )有(yǒu )践(jiàn )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )无(wú )远(yuǎn )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“《礼(lǐ )》有(yǒu )同(tóng )姓(xìng )、异(yì )姓(xìng )、庶(shù )姓(xìng )。同(tóng )姓(xìng )，王(wáng )之(zhī )同(tóng )宗(zōng )，是(shì )父(fù )之(zhī )党(dǎng )也(yě )；异(yì )姓(xìng )，王(wáng )舅(jiù )之(zhī )亲(qīn )；庶(shù )姓(xìng )，与(yǔ )王(wáng )无(wú )亲(qīn )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·宗(zōng )室(shì )》：“汉(hàn )、唐(táng )之(zhī )际(jì )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )宗(zōng )亲(qīn )与(yǔ )庶(shù )姓(xìng )并(bìng )用(yòng )。”

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●庶姓（简体版）