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(凿(záo )空(kōng )，凿(záo )空(kōng ))

1.开(kāi )通(tōng )道(dào )路(lù )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“然(rán )张(zhāng )骞(qiān )凿(záo )空(kōng )，其(qí )后(hòu )使(shǐ )往(wǎng )者(zhě )皆(jiē )称(chēng )博(bó )望(wàng )侯(hóu )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )苏(sū )林(lín )曰(yuē )：“凿(záo )，开(kāi )；空(kōng )，通(tōng )也(yě )。

骞(qiān )开(kāi )通(tōng )西(xī )域(yù )道(dào )。”

唐(táng )徐(xú )彦(yàn )伯(bó )《胡(hú )无(wú )人(rén )行(háng )》：“十(shí )月(yuè )繁(fán )霜(shuāng )下(xià )，征(zhēng )人(rén )远(yuǎn )凿(záo )空(kōng )。”

赵(zhào )朴(pǔ )初(chū )《片(piàn )石(shí )集(jí )·青(qīng )铜(tóng )器(qì )》：“凿(záo )空(kōng )汉(hàn )使(shǐ )惊(jīng )邛(qióng )杖(zhàng )，已(yǐ )信(xìn )西(xī )南(nán )道(dào )可(kě )通(tōng )。”

2.凭(píng )空(kōng )无(wú )据(jù )；穿(chuān )凿(záo )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )刘(liú )秀(xiù )才(cái )论(lùn )史(shǐ )书(shū )》：“巧(qiǎo )造(zào )语(yǔ )言(yán )，凿(záo )空(kōng )构(gòu )立(lì )善(shàn )恶(è )事(shì )迹(jì )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )神(shén )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )欲(yù )凿(záo )空(kōng )访(fǎng )寻(xún )水(shuǐ )利(lì )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )即(jí )鹿(lù )无(wú )虞(yú )，岂(qǐ )惟(wéi )徒(tú )劳(láo )，必(bì )大(dà )烦(fán )扰(rǎo )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·王(wáng )入(rù )于(yú )王(wáng )城(chéng )不(bú )书(shū )》：“《路(lù )史(shǐ )》以(yǐ )为(wéi )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )未(wèi )尝(cháng )复(fù )国(guó )，而(ér )王(wáng )子(zǐ )虎(hǔ )为(wéi )之(zhī )居(jū )守(shǒu )，此(cǐ )凿(záo )空(kōng )之(zhī )论(lùn )。”

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